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CVE-2023-37281 Explained : Impact and Mitigation

Learn about CVE-2023-37281, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Contiki-NG. Find out its impact, affected systems, exploitation mechanism, and mitigation steps to secure your systems.

This article provides detailed information about CVE-2023-37281, focusing on the out-of-bounds read vulnerability during IPHC address decompression in Contiki-NG.

Understanding CVE-2023-37281

This section delves into the vulnerability and its impact, along with technical details and mitigation strategies.

What is CVE-2023-37281?

CVE-2023-37281 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability within Contiki-NG operating system versions 4.9 and earlier. The flaw arises during IPHC header decompression and allows attackers to read up to 16 bytes out of bounds.

The Impact of CVE-2023-37281

This vulnerability can be exploited by malicious actors to inject packets that trigger out-of-bound reads, potentially leading to information disclosure or system compromise.

Technical Details of CVE-2023-37281

This section outlines specific technical aspects of the vulnerability.

Vulnerability Description

Contiki-NG fails to validate the available data before decompressing IPv6 addresses, resulting in an out-of-bounds read when manipulating the IPv6 header fields.

Affected Systems and Versions

Versions of Contiki-NG up to 4.9 are impacted by this vulnerability, exposing systems to potential exploitation.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit this flaw by crafting packets with controlled compression parameters to trigger the out-of-bound read.

Mitigation and Prevention

This section focuses on steps to mitigate the vulnerability and prevent exploitation.

Immediate Steps to Take

Currently, there is no available patch for CVE-2023-37281. As a temporary workaround, users can manually apply the fixes provided in Contiki-NG pull request #2509 to secure their systems.

Long-Term Security Practices

It is recommended to stay informed about security updates for Contiki-NG and implement patches promptly to address emerging vulnerabilities.

Patching and Updates

Users are advised to regularly check for patched versions of Contiki-NG and apply updates as soon as they become available to prevent potential exploitation.

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