Learn about CVE-2023-7071, a Stored Cross-Site Scripting flaw in the Gutenberg Blocks plugin. Impact, mitigation, and prevention measures discussed.
This CVE-2023-7071 relates to a vulnerability found in the Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin for WordPress, which can be exploited through Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Table of Contents block.
Understanding CVE-2023-7071
This section will delve into what CVE-2023-7071 is, its impact, technical details, and mitigation strategies.
What is CVE-2023-7071?
CVE-2023-7071 is a vulnerability present in the Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates WordPress plugin. It allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level access and above to inject arbitrary web scripts into pages through insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the Table of Contents block.
The Impact of CVE-2023-7071
The impact of this vulnerability is significant as it enables malicious users to insert harmful scripts on pages that can execute when accessed by unsuspecting users. This poses a threat to the security and integrity of the WordPress website utilizing the affected plugin.
Technical Details of CVE-2023-7071
Let's explore the technical aspects of CVE-2023-7071, including the vulnerability description, affected systems and versions, as well as the exploitation mechanism.
Vulnerability Description
The vulnerability in Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates up to version 4.4.6 arises from inadequate input sanitization and output escaping in the Table of Contents block. This allows attackers to embed malicious scripts that execute when a user visits a compromised page.
Affected Systems and Versions
The CVE-2023-7071 vulnerability affects versions of the Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin up to and including 4.4.6. Websites using these versions are at risk of exploitation if not properly addressed.
Exploitation Mechanism
The exploitation of CVE-2023-7071 occurs when authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher inject malicious web scripts into pages using the Table of Contents block. These scripts can execute when users view the infected pages, leading to potential security breaches.
Mitigation and Prevention
In this section, we will discuss the steps that users and site administrators can take to mitigate the risks posed by CVE-2023-7071 and prevent potential exploitation.
Immediate Steps to Take
Site owners should consider immediately updating the Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin to version 4.4.7 or newer to address the vulnerability. Additionally, restricting contributor-level access to trusted users can reduce the risk of exploitation.
Long-Term Security Practices
To enhance overall security posture, organizations should implement practices such as regular security audits, continuous monitoring for plugin updates, and educating users about safe content creation practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.
Patching and Updates
Regularly checking for plugin updates and promptly applying patches released by the plugin developers is crucial in safeguarding WordPress websites against known vulnerabilities. Stay informed about security advisories and take proactive measures to maintain a secure digital environment.