CVE-2024-22142 : Vulnerability Insights and Analysis

This article provides insights into CVE-2024-22142, a vulnerability found in the WordPress Profile Builder Pro Plugin version 3.10.0 and earlier, allowing for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Understanding CVE-2024-22142

CVE-2024-22142 is a vulnerability in the Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro plugin for WordPress, allowing for Reflected XSS attacks. The vulnerability affects versions up to and including 3.10.0.

What is CVE-2024-22142?

The CVE-2024-22142 vulnerability is categorized as Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting) - CWE-79. It allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, potentially leading to account compromise or data theft.

The Impact of CVE-2024-22142

The impact of CVE-2024-22142 is rated as high severity with a CVSSv3.1 base score of 7.1. The vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires user interaction, making it exploitable over a network. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems are all rated as low impact.

Technical Details of CVE-2024-22142

This section delves into the technical aspects of the CVE-2024-22142 vulnerability, including its description, affected systems, and exploitation mechanism.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro plugin for WordPress. It enables attackers to execute malicious scripts on the web pages of other users, leading to potential security breaches.

Affected Systems and Versions

The affected system is the Profile Builder Pro plugin by Cozmoslabs, with versions up to and including 3.10.0 being vulnerable to the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) exploit.

Exploitation Mechanism

Attackers can exploit CVE-2024-22142 by crafting a malicious link or script that, when clicked or executed by a user with the vulnerable plugin installed, can execute arbitrary code within the context of the user's session.

Mitigation and Prevention

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2024-22142, it is crucial to take immediate steps, adopt long-term security practices, and apply necessary patches and updates.

Immediate Steps to Take

Website administrators and users are advised to update the Profile Builder Pro plugin to version 3.10.1 or higher. Additionally, exercise caution when clicking on links from untrusted sources to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Long-Term Security Practices

Implementing secure coding practices, conducting regular security audits, and educating users about potential threats like XSS can help prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in the future.

Patching and Updates

Cozmoslabs has released version 3.10.1 of the Profile Builder Pro plugin, addressing the vulnerability. It is recommended to promptly apply this update to secure the website from potential XSS attacks.