AWS Glossary (Most Used AWS Terms)

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Amazon Resource Name (ARN)

Amazon Resource Name (ARN) is a unique identifier for resources in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) ecosystem. It is used to reference and govern access to various AWS resources, helping in the management of permissions and policies.

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AWS SMS

AWS SMS (Server Migration Service) is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that enables easy migration of on-premises servers to AWS, allowing for application upgrades, incremental replication, and automated scheduling.

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AUC

AUC stands for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting. It is a framework used in cybersecurity to control and manage user access to computer systems and networks while keeping track of their activities.

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asymmetric encryption

Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, is a cryptographic system that uses a pair of keys - a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

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active trusted signers

Active trusted signers are entities that are authorized to sign Amazon CloudFront URLs with specific private keys. This allows them to securely deliver content and protect against unauthorized access or modification.

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attribute

In the context of cybersecurity, an attribute refers to a characteristic or quality of a system, application, or data that determines its behavior or allows it to be identified or defined.

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AWS Account Management

AWS Account Management involves managing all aspects of an AWS account, such as security, permissions, and billing, in order to ensure effective and efficient use of AWS services and resources.

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AWS Clean Rooms

AWS Clean Rooms is a secure environment provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for secure data analysis and collaboration, ensuring sensitive data remains isolated and protected from unauthorized access.

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Amazon Monitron

Amazon Monitron is an end-to-end machine monitoring system provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps businesses detect anomalies in their industrial equipment and prevent potential failures.

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Amazon EC2

Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud, allowing users to quickly scale computing resources according to their needs.

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AWS IoT SiteWise

AWS IoT SiteWise is a managed service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps collect, organize, and analyze industrial data from devices to gain insights and optimize operations.

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AWS Elemental MediaConvert

AWS Elemental MediaConvert is a cloud-based service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to easily transcode video files to various formats, making it easier to deliver high-quality video content to viewers.

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Amazon Cognito

Amazon Cognito is a user authentication and authorization service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering easy and secure user sign-up, sign-in, and access control for web and mobile applications.

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AWS IoT Device Defender

AWS IoT Device Defender is a managed service that helps secure IoT devices and detect abnormal device behavior through continuous monitoring, analysis, and alerting.

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Amazon QLDB

Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB) is a fully managed, serverless, and scalable database service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides a transparent, immutable, and cryptographically verifiable transaction log for applications.

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Amazon Transcribe Medical

Amazon Transcribe Medical is an automatic speech recognition service designed for healthcare providers, which converts medical speech into accurate text, making it easier to organize and analyze clinical documentation.

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AWS Config

AWS Config is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that helps monitor and manage resources, track configuration changes, and ensure compliance with industry standards using continuous monitoring and automated assessment capabilities.

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AWS Cloud Map

AWS Cloud Map is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that allows users to manage and discover resources or services in a cloud environment using custom names and attributes.

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Amazon Transcribe

Amazon Transcribe is an automatic speech recognition (ASR) service that converts speech into written text, making it easier to process, analyze, and search audio content for various applications.

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AWS IoT Analytics

AWS IoT Analytics is a managed service that provides advanced data analysis capabilities for IoT devices. It helps organizations process and analyze large amounts of data generated by IoT devices to derive meaningful insights.

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AWS IoT Things Graph

AWS IoT Things Graph is a service that enables developers to visually connect and manage IoT devices, services, and cloud resources to create complex IoT applications.

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Amazon GameLift

Amazon GameLift is a managed service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows game developers to deploy, operate, and scale dedicated servers for multiplayer games, helping to deliver low-latency and high-performance gaming experiences.

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Amazon Lex

Amazon Lex is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that allows developers to build conversational interfaces for applications using natural language understanding and chatbot capabilities.

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Amazon S3-Backed AMI

Amazon S3-Backed AMI is an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) that is stored in Amazon S3. It allows for easy backup and replication of AMIs, providing a scalable and reliable solution for launching Amazon EC2 instances.

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application version

An application version refers to a specific release or iteration of software, usually identified by a unique number or name, which may include new features, bug fixes, or security updates.

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access key ID

Access Key ID is a unique identifier provided by AWS (Amazon Web Services) to authenticate and authorize users or applications to access AWS services securely.

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AWS Elemental MediaStore

AWS Elemental MediaStore is a storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that offers durable, scalable, and performant storage for video content in order to deliver high-quality streaming experiences.

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AWS App2Container

AWS App2Container is a tool that automates the containerization process, making it easier to migrate applications to AWS. It analyzes current environments, transforms applications into container images, and deploys them on AWS.

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AWS Management Console

The AWS Management Console is a web-based interface that allows users to access, manage, and monitor their Amazon Web Services (AWS) resources and services securely.

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Application Auto Scaling

Application Auto Scaling is a feature provided by AWS that automatically adjusts the number of resources allocated to an application based on the demand. It helps maintain performance, reduce costs, and improve availability.

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access policy language

Access policy language is a set of rules and guidelines that define who can access what resources in a system. It helps enforce security measures and control user permissions.

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Amazon EKS

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) is a managed service that simplifies the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications using Kubernetes on Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud infrastructure.

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Amazon Managed Grafana

Amazon Managed Grafana is a fully managed and scalable solution that allows businesses to visualize and analyze data with Grafana dashboards, without the need for infrastructure management or maintenance.

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access key rotation

Access key rotation is the process of regularly replacing and updating access keys for authentication purposes, enhancing security by reducing the risk of unauthorized access to systems and data.

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AWS Cloud9

AWS Cloud9 is an integrated development environment (IDE) offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows developers to write, run, and debug code directly in the cloud.

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Amazon SES

Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a scalable and cost-effective email sending service by Amazon Web Services, allowing businesses to send bulk or transactional emails reliably and securely.

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Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift is a cloud-based data warehousing service that allows for quick analysis of large datasets. It offers powerful querying capabilities and high-speed performance for managing and analyzing large amounts of data.

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AWS Panorama

AWS Panorama is a machine learning appliance offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables companies to add computer vision capabilities to their existing on-premises cameras for use cases like monitoring and automation.

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Amazon DevOps Guru

Amazon DevOps Guru is a machine learning-powered service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps identify and resolve operational issues in software development and deployment pipelines, ensuring continuous improvement and reliability.

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AWS Backup

AWS Backup is a fully managed backup service provided by Amazon Web Services. It allows users to centrally manage and automate backups across various AWS services.

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Amazon Comprehend

Amazon Comprehend is a natural language processing service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that uses machine learning to extract insights and sentiment from text data for applications such as customer support analysis and content categorization.

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Amazon Translate

Amazon Translate is a machine learning-based service that provides language translation capabilities, allowing users to easily translate text in real-time between multiple languages with high accuracy and quality.

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AWS Wavelength

AWS Wavelength is a service that brings AWS compute and storage capabilities to the edge of 5G networks, allowing developers to deliver ultra-low latency applications for a variety of use cases.

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AWS DeepComposer

AWS DeepComposer is a machine learning enabled keyboard that uses generative AI models to assist in creating original music compositions, providing an interactive platform for musicians and developers to explore and experiment with AI.

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AWS CLI

AWS CLI (Command Line Interface) is a tool provided by Amazon Web Services that allows users to interact and manage AWS services through the command line, enabling automation and scripting capabilities.

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AWS GovCloud (US)

AWS GovCloud (US) is a dedicated AWS region designed to host sensitive and regulated data for U.S. government agencies and organizations. It offers the same features as other AWS regions but with additional security and compliance requirements.

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AWS AppSync

AWS AppSync is a managed service provider in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that simplifies the development of secure and scalable APIs for mobile and web applications by using GraphQL.

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Amplify

Amplify is a cybersecurity platform that helps organizations protect their digital assets, detect potential threats, and respond effectively to incidents, enhancing overall security posture.

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Amazon S3 Glacier

Amazon S3 Glacier is a low-cost cloud storage service designed for long-term data archiving and backup. It provides secure, durable, and scalable storage solutions for data retention and retrieval.

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Amazon WAM

Amazon WAM (WorkSpaces Application Manager) is a service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to deliver Windows desktop applications to their Amazon WorkSpaces virtual desktops securely.

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AWS Service Management Connector

The AWS Service Management Connector is a feature that allows you to integrate and manage third-party service providers in AWS Service Catalog, enabling better governance and control over your services.

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AWS managed policy

An AWS managed policy is a pre-built policy created and managed by AWS, which defines permissions for specific services and actions in the AWS environment.

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Amazon ML

Amazon ML is a cloud-based machine learning service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows users to build, deploy, and scale machine learning models for various purposes, including cybersecurity.

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Application Billing

Application billing refers to the process of monetizing software applications, where users are charged for accessing or using certain features or functionalities within the application.

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AWS IoT 1-Click

AWS IoT 1-Click is a service that helps simplify the integration of IoT devices with the cloud. It allows users to easily trigger actions or functions with a single click, making IoT deployments easier.

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Application Cost Profiler

Application Cost Profiler is a tool used for assessing and profiling the costs associated with developing and maintaining software applications, helping organizations make informed decisions regarding resource allocation.

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AWS RAM

AWS RAM (Resource Access Manager) is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables you to easily and securely share AWS resources across different AWS accounts within your organization.

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active trusted key groups

Active trusted key groups are a collection of individuals or organizations that collaboratively manage encryption keys in a secure and trusted manner to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data communication.

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Amazon AppFlow

Amazon AppFlow is a data integration service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows users to securely transfer and automate the data flow between AWS services and third-party applications.

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ACL

ACL stands for Access Control List, which is a security measure used in computer networks to control the flow of network traffic. It specifies what actions are permitted or denied to a user, device, or network.

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AWS Mainframe Modernization

AWS Mainframe Modernization is a service that helps companies transition from costly and outdated mainframe systems to more flexible, scalable, and cost-effective cloud-based solutions offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS).

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AWS AppConfig

AWS AppConfig is a service that helps developers deploy application configurations quickly and easily across different environments. It ensures that applications are updated with the latest configurations without the need for manual code changes or redeployment.

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action

In the context of cybersecurity, action refers to the proactive steps taken by individuals or organizations to detect, prevent, and respond to security threats to protect their digital assets and ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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Amazon Textract

Amazon Textract is a machine learning service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that extracts text and data from scanned documents, making it easier to analyze and process large amounts of data.

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Amazon SNS

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a messaging service that enables real-time notifications and alerts to be delivered to subscribers via SMS, email, SQS, HTTP, or Lambda functions.

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Amazon EFS

Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) is a scalable, fully-managed file storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows you to store and access files from multiple instances simultaneously.

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administrative suspension

Administrative suspension refers to temporarily revoking an individual's administrative privileges or access to a system or network due to a violation or security concern.

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Availability Zone

An Availability Zone is a part of a data center infrastructure that provides redundant power, cooling, and networking to ensure high availability and fault tolerance for critical applications and data.

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AAD

AAD stands for Azure Active Directory, a cloud-based identity and access management service by Microsoft. It helps organizations manage user identities, control access to resources, and secure applications and data in the Azure cloud environment.

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Amazon MQ

Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service that enables you to easily migrate and operate message brokers such as Apache ActiveMQ seamlessly in the cloud.

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AWS Microservice Extractor for .NET

AWS Microservice Extractor for .NET is a tool that helps extract individual microservices from monolithic .NET applications, allowing developers to modernize their applications and adopt a microservices architecture.

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Amazon EBS

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) is a scalable block storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows users to create, attach, and manage persistent storage volumes for their EC2 instances.

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Athena

Athena is an artificial intelligence-powered cybersecurity platform developed by the U.S. government. It is designed to detect and respond to digital threats in real-time, providing protection for various organizations against cyberattacks.

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AWS Tools for PowerShell

AWS Tools for PowerShell is a collection of cmdlets and scripts that enable users to manage and automate AWS services using PowerShell. It enhances the capabilities of PowerShell by providing seamless integration with AWS services.

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AWS IoT FleetWise

AWS IoT FleetWise is a service that helps organizations manage large fleets of IoT devices by monitoring device health, detecting anomalies, and predicting failures, enabling proactive maintenance and optimization.

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AWS VPN CloudHub

AWS VPN CloudHub is a way to connect multiple on-premises data centers or branch locations to the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud securely using a hub-and-spoke model.

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AMI

AMI stands for Advanced Metering Infrastructure, a system that enables two-way communication between utility companies and smart meters. It helps monitor, manage, and control the distribution of electric power and gather customer energy consumption data.

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Amazon Chime

Amazon Chime is a video conferencing and collaboration tool that provides secure and reliable communication for businesses. It offers features such as messaging, voice calls, and online meetings.

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AWS IoT Greengrass

AWS IoT Greengrass is a service that extends AWS IoT capabilities to edge devices, enabling processing of IoT data locally and supporting secure communication and management of devices even without constant internet connectivity.

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AWS Mobile SDK

AWS Mobile SDK is a collection of software development kits that enable developers to integrate AWS services into mobile apps, providing easy access to various AWS functionalities for mobile application development.

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atomic counter

An atomic counter is a synchronization mechanism used in computer programming to ensure that multiple threads or processes can increment and decrement a variable independently without interference or data corruption.

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Amazon Location

Amazon Location is a fully managed service that makes it easy for developers to add location-based features to applications, such as geocoding, mapping, and tracking, using data from providers like HERE Technologies.

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AWS Control Tower

AWS Control Tower is a service that provides a simplified way to set up and govern a secure and compliant multi-account AWS environment, making it easier to manage and enforce security controls.

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authenticated encryption

Authenticated encryption is a method that combines encryption and authentication, ensuring both confidentiality and integrity of data, providing protection against unauthorized access and tampering.

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Amazon WorkLink

Amazon WorkLink is a secure and fully managed service by Amazon Web Services that enables employees to access internal websites and web apps through their mobile devices without compromising security.

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AWS DeepRacer

AWS DeepRacer is a fully autonomous racing car developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that uses reinforcement learning and machine learning to train and compete in racing challenges.

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Amazon VPC

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a service that allows you to create a private network in the AWS cloud, providing isolation, control, and security for your resources.

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AWS Elemental MediaLive

AWS Elemental MediaLive is a cloud-based service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to easily encode, package, and deliver live video streams to various devices and platforms securely.

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AWS Auto Scaling

AWS Auto Scaling is a service that automatically adjusts the number of instances in a group to match the demand. It helps maintain performance, optimize costs, and ensure high availability for applications running on Amazon Web Services.

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Amazon EBS-backed AMI

Amazon EBS-backed AMI (Amazon Machine Image) is an image format used to launch instances in Amazon EC2. It includes the instance's root volume, making it easier to create and launch instances.

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AWS Chatbot

AWS Chatbot is a service that enables users to receive alerts, run commands, and access AWS information through popular chat applications like Slack and Microsoft Teams, enhancing communication and monitoring in AWS environments.

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Amazon Personalize

Amazon Personalize is a machine learning service that helps businesses create personalized recommendations for their customers, improving customer engagement and driving sales.

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AWS WAF

AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall) is a web security service that helps protect web applications from common security threats such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and more, by filtering and monitoring web traffic.

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Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager

Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager is a tool provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps automate the creation, retention, and deletion of EBS snapshots, simplifying the data backup process.

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AppSpec file

The AppSpec file is used in AWS CodeDeploy to define the deployment process for an application. It specifies the resources to be deployed, scripts to run, and lifecycle hooks.

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authentication

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system by confirming their credentials or digital signatures, ensuring authorized access to data, networks, or services.

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AWS Toolkit for Eclipse

The AWS Toolkit for Eclipse is a plugin that allows developers to easily develop, deploy, and debug AWS applications using the Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE).

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AWS Elemental MediaConnect

AWS Elemental MediaConnect is a secure and reliable live video transport service that enables broadcasters and content providers to transmit high-quality live video streams to their viewers.

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Amplify Android

Amplify Android is a tool developed by J.P. Morgan that enhances the security of Android devices by providing additional layers of protection and control for mobile application development and usage.

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Amazon Keyspaces

Amazon Keyspaces is a managed NoSQL database service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering high scalability and availability for applications that require consistent, single-digit millisecond performance at any scale.

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AWS VPN

AWS VPN is a virtual private network service offered by Amazon Web Services that enables secure connectivity between your on-premises networks and your AWS resources.

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ARN

ARN stands for Amazon Resource Name. It is a unique identifier used in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) environment to identify and access various resources, such as EC2 instances, S3 buckets, and IAM roles.

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allow

Allow refers to granting permission or access to a specific action, resource, or user. In cybersecurity, allowing certain permissions or access levels helps manage security measures and control potential risks.

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AWS CDK

The AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) is an open-source software development framework that enables developers to define cloud infrastructure in familiar programming languages and deploy it using AWS CloudFormation.

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Amazon Inspector

Amazon Inspector is a security assessment service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps analyze the behavior of applications and identify potential vulnerabilities and security issues.

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analysis scheme

An analysis scheme in cybersecurity refers to the systematic process of examining and evaluating security incidents, vulnerabilities, threats, and risks to gain a better understanding of the security posture and formulate effective countermeasures.

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access key

An access key is a cryptographic key used in authentication systems to verify the identity of a user or device, granting them access to certain resources or services.

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AWS IoT Device Management

AWS IoT Device Management is a service that enables secure and scalable management of IoT devices. It helps to onboard, organize, monitor, and remotely manage IoT devices, ensuring the security and efficiency of any IoT infrastructure in the cloud.

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analysis rules

Analysis rules in cybersecurity refer to predefined criteria or procedures used to assess and identify security vulnerabilities, threats, or suspicious activities within computer systems or networks.

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AppStream 2.0

AppStream 2.0 is a secure application streaming service offered by AWS. It allows users to stream desktop applications from the cloud, reducing client device requirements and providing a secure environment for data processing.

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account

An account refers to an individual's personal or organizational identity used for authentication and access to systems, networks, or online services, often requiring a username and password to gain access.

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account activity

Account activity refers to the actions performed by a user on their account, such as logging in, accessing files, or making changes. Monitoring and analyzing account activity is crucial for identifying possible security breaches or unauthorized access.

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alarm

An alarm in the context of cybersecurity typically refers to a security feature that alerts users or administrators about potential threats, breaches, or suspicious activities detected within a computer network or system.

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AWS Cloud Control API

AWS Cloud Control API is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that allows you to create, manage, and delete AWS resources across multiple accounts and regions using a single API.

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Amazon ECS

Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable container orchestration service offered by Amazon Web Services, allowing you to easily run and manage Docker containers in a scalable and reliable manner.

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Amazon RDS

Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) is a managed database service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing users to create, operate, and scale relational databases in the cloud securely.

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application specification file

An application specification file is a document that outlines the requirements, functionalities, and behaviors of a software application. It serves as a reference guide for developers during the software development process.

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Amazon Pinpoint

Amazon Pinpoint is a cloud-based service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables businesses to send personalized messages to mobile app users, helping in user engagement and retention.

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Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus

Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus is a fully managed service that makes it easy to monitor containerized applications at scale by storing, querying, and visualizing Prometheus metrics.

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Amazon S3

Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable cloud storage service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing users to store and retrieve large amounts of data from anywhere on the web.

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application

An application refers to a computer program designed to perform specific tasks or functions for users, such as software used on mobile devices or desktop computers.

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AWS Cloud WAN

AWS Cloud WAN is a software-defined Wide Area Network (WAN) service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables organizations to connect and manage their network traffic securely across different AWS regions and on-premises locations.

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AWS ParallelCluster

AWS ParallelCluster is an open-source tool from Amazon Web Services (AWS) that simplifies the process of deploying and managing high-performance computing (HPC) clusters in the cloud.

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AWS Private CA

AWS Private CA is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that enables users to create and manage private certificate authorities (CAs) without the need for upfront hardware costs or ongoing maintenance efforts.

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Aurora

Aurora is a type of cyber attack that targets power grids by exploiting vulnerabilities in control systems, potentially causing widespread blackouts and significant damage to critical infrastructure.

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AWS Encryption SDK

The AWS Encryption SDK is a client-side encryption library provided by Amazon Web Services that helps developers easily implement encryption in their applications to protect data stored and transmitted in AWS.

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AWS Serverless Application Repository

The AWS Serverless Application Repository is a collection of serverless applications that can be deployed and used through AWS Lambda. It allows developers to share and discover reusable components for building serverless applications.

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AWS DMS

AWS DMS (Database Migration Service) is a fully managed service that simplifies the process of migrating databases to AWS, enabling organizations to move data quickly and securely from sources such as on-premises databases to AWS services.

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AWS Health

AWS Health is a service provided by Amazon Web Services that provides real-time notifications and updates about the health of AWS resources, helping to identify and resolve any issues or disruptions.

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AWS IoT Events

AWS IoT Events is a managed service that allows you to easily detect and respond to events from IoT devices and applications, helping you to automate security and operational actions.

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AWS managed key

AWS Managed Keys are encryption keys managed by AWS Key Management Service (KMS) to enable secure storage and usage of sensitive data in AWS services.

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Amazon Kendra

Amazon Kendra is an AI-powered search service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that uses natural language processing and machine learning to provide accurate and efficient search results across various data sources.

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AWS IQ

AWS IQ is a platform that connects businesses with qualified experts in various fields, including cybersecurity, helping organizations find the right professionals to assist them with their AWS-related projects.

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Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

Amazon Machine Image (AMI) is a pre-configured virtual server that allows users to launch instances in Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) with necessary configurations, including operating systems, software, and data.

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Amazon Rekognition

Amazon Rekognition is a cloud-based service that uses artificial intelligence to analyze images and videos for facial recognition, object detection, and other visual analysis tasks.

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AWS RoboMaker

AWS RoboMaker is a cloud service by Amazon Web Services for developing, simulating, and deploying robotic applications. It provides tools and APIs for building, testing, and deploying robotics software in a scalable and cost-effective manner.

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AWS SCT

AWS SCT, or AWS Schema Conversion Tool, is a service that simplifies the database migration process by automatically converting database schemas from one database platform to another, reducing time and effort required for migration.

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asynchronous bounce

Asynchronous bounce refers to a type of bounce attack in cybersecurity, where an attacker sends malicious messages to a victim's server and manipulates the server's response to cause it to bounce messages back to unintended recipients.

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access identifiers

Access identifiers are unique credentials or codes assigned to users to authenticate and authorize their access to computer systems, networks, or specific resources, ensuring secure and controlled access.

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Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud computing platform provided by Amazon that offers a wide range of services, including storage, analytics, databases, machine learning, and cybersecurity, to businesses and individuals.

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AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio Code

The AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio Code is an extension that helps developers to interact with AWS services directly from within the Visual Studio Code editor.

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Amazon Connect

Amazon Connect is a cloud-based call center service by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It enables businesses to create and manage customer contact centers seamlessly, with features like voice logging, analytics, and integration options.

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AWS CodeDeploy agent

AWS CodeDeploy agent is a software that runs on an EC2 instance and allows deployment of applications from AWS CodeDeploy. It helps in managing deployments and interacting with the CodeDeploy service.

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Amazon EMR

Amazon EMR (Elastic MapReduce) is a web service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) designed to process and analyze large sets of data using popular frameworks such as Apache Spark and Hadoop.

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additional authenticated data

Additional Authenticated Data (AAD) is a cryptographic concept that allows additional information to be associated with a message without affecting its integrity. It enhances the security of encrypted data.

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Amplify iOS

Amplify iOS is a framework developed by AWS for building mobile applications on iOS. It provides tools, libraries, and cloud services to simplify backend development and enhance app security.

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Amazon SWF

Amazon SWF (Simple Workflow Service) is a fully-managed workflow service by Amazon Web Services that helps developers build and orchestrate applications using task-based coordination, managing workflow execution and state.

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AWS Marketplace

AWS Marketplace is an online store that offers a wide variety of software products and services from third-party vendors, allowing users to easily find, purchase, and deploy them on the Amazon Web Services platform.

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AWS Data Exchange

AWS Data Exchange is a service that allows users to find, subscribe to, and securely exchange data sets from various providers, making it easier for organizations to access and work with external data sources.

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AWS Blockchain Templates

AWS Blockchain Templates is a service that allows users to quickly deploy and configure blockchain networks on the Amazon Web Services platform. It simplifies the process of creating and managing blockchain applications.

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Amplify Hosting

Amplify Hosting is a web hosting service known for its focus on security, offering robust measures to protect websites from cyber threats and providing a reliable platform for online businesses.

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Amazon Polly

Amazon Polly is a cloud-based service that turns text into lifelike speech, making it easy to develop applications that talk and build entirely new categories of speech-enabled products.

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AWS DeepLens

AWS DeepLens is an advanced video camera developed by Amazon Web Services that combines machine learning and edge computing to enable developers to build and deploy computer vision applications on the edge.

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Auto Scaling group

Auto Scaling group is a feature provided by cloud computing platforms that automatically adjusts the number of instances in a fleet based on changes in demand, ensuring scalability and resilience for applications.

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application revision

Application revision is the process of reviewing and updating software applications to improve their functionality, security, and performance, often by fixing bugs, adding new features, and addressing vulnerabilities.

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AWS SAM

AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model) is an open-source framework that simplifies the deployment and management of serverless applications on AWS Cloud.

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AWS

AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a cloud computing platform offered by Amazon. It provides a range of services and tools for computing, storage, database management, security, and more, allowing organizations to scale and operate their applications and infrastructure with ease.

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Amazon MWAA

Amazon MWAA (Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow) is a fully managed service that simplifies the setup, operation, and scaling of Apache Airflow workflows on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

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AWS IoT RoboRunner

AWS IoT RoboRunner is a cloud-based service that enables the remote management and control of robots, providing secure communication, over-the-air updates, and data analytics for efficient robot deployment and operation.

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Amazon DynamoDB Encryption Client

Amazon DynamoDB Encryption Client is a software library that helps encrypt and decrypt data stored in Amazon DynamoDB, providing an extra layer of security to protect sensitive information.

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Amazon Comprehend Medical

Amazon Comprehend Medical is a natural language processing service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that uses machine learning to extract relevant medical information from unstructured text, such as medical records, clinical trial reports, and more.

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Amazon DynamoDB Storage Backend for Titan

Amazon DynamoDB Storage Backend for Titan is a storage solution for the Titan graph database that uses Amazon DynamoDB, a highly scalable and fully managed NoSQL database service in the AWS cloud.

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AWS IoT Core

AWS IoT Core is a managed cloud platform that enables secure communication and data processing between connected devices and the cloud, making it easier to build and manage IoT applications.

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Application Composer

Application Composer is a low-code development tool that allows users to build custom applications without writing extensive code, making it easier to develop and deploy applications.

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Application Discovery Service

Application Discovery Service is a cybersecurity tool that helps organizations identify and capture data about their existing applications and their dependencies, aiding in application migration, modernization, and security planning.

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AWS Elemental MediaTailor

AWS Elemental MediaTailor is a video content delivery service that allows you to personalize and monetize video streams by inserting targeted ad breaks, resulting in a better viewer experience and increased revenue.

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Amazon ECR

Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) is a fully-managed Docker container registry service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing users to store, manage, and deploy their container images securely.

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AWS Toolkit for JetBrains

The AWS Toolkit for JetBrains is a plugin that integrates AWS services into JetBrains IDEs, providing developers with tools to interact with AWS resources directly from their development environment.

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Amazon DocumentDB

Amazon DocumentDB is a fully-managed, highly scalable, and highly available NoSQL database service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), compatible with MongoDB workloads.

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AWS Toolkit for Microsoft Azure DevOps

The AWS Toolkit for Microsoft Azure DevOps is a set of extensions that allow developers to easily integrate AWS services into their Azure DevOps workflows.

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AWS Glue

AWS Glue is a fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that makes it easy to prepare and load data for analytics, and is built on Apache Spark and optimized for performance and scalability.

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AWS STS

AWS Security Token Service (STS) is a web service that allows you to grant temporary, limited access to AWS resources. It helps to manage and secure access to AWS services and resources.

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AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio

The AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio is an extension that allows developers to easily interact with, develop, debug, and deploy applications on AWS directly from within the Visual Studio IDE.

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access control list (ACL)

ACL, or Access Control List, is a security mechanism that regulates network traffic by defining permissions and permissions for specific users or groups, acting as a filtering system for inbound and outbound traffic.

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Amplify Studio

Amplify Studio is a comprehensive cybersecurity platform that helps businesses manage and analyze security events, monitor network traffic, and enhance threat detection and response capabilities.

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ACM

ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) is the world's largest educational and scientific computing society, providing resources, research, and community for professionals in the field of computer science and information technology.

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API Gateway

API Gateway is a service that acts as an entry point for different applications, allowing them to securely access and manage APIs. It helps to enforce security measures, control access, and monitor API traffic.

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AWS KMS

AWS KMS (Key Management Service) is a fully managed service that helps you create and control encryption keys to secure data in AWS services and applications.

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Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling allows you to automatically adjust the number of EC2 instances in your application's fleet based on predefined conditions, ensuring optimal performance, cost-efficiency, and fault tolerance.

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artifact

An artifact refers to any object or data that holds value or significance in the field of cybersecurity, often used as evidence or for forensic analysis in investigations and incident response.

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AWS Elemental MediaPackage

AWS Elemental MediaPackage is a video origination and packaging service that helps securely prepare and deliver video streams to a wide range of devices with low latency and high-quality playback.

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AWS SDK for .NET

The AWS SDK for .NET is a collection of libraries and tools that enables developers to build applications using .NET and interact with various AWS services like EC2, S3, and DynamoDB.

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B


block

A block, in the context of cybersecurity, refers to a unit of data that is bundled together with other blocks to form a blockchain. It contains information such as transactions, timestamps, and cryptographic hash values.

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block device

A block device is a storage device that can read and write data in fixed-sized blocks, typically used for hard drives or flash drives, and often managed by an operating system.

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bundling

Bundling is a method often used in cybersecurity attacks wherein malicious software is hidden within or alongside legitimate software, tricking users into unintentionally installing malware without their knowledge or consent.

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billing

Billing refers to the process of generating and sending invoices or bills to customers for goods or services rendered. It is an important aspect of business operations and involves recording, tracking, and collecting payments for products or services provided.

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bounce

Bounce is a slang term used in cybersecurity to refer to an attack that is redirected from its original target to an unintended destination, often through the exploitation of network protocols or software vulnerabilities.

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bootstrap action

A bootstrap action is a script or command that can be executed before a cluster is launched on a cloud computing platform like Amazon EMR, typically used for configuration or customization purposes.

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block device mapping

Block device mapping is the process of connecting virtual block storage devices to instances in a cloud environment, enabling data storage and retrieval functionalities for virtual machines.

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Backint Agent

Backint Agent is a tool used to backup and restore data for SAP HANA databases. It is designed to enhance data protection and improve backup performance.

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Billing and Cost Management

Billing and Cost Management refers to the process of tracking and monitoring the expenses associated with cybersecurity operations, such as cloud services, software licenses, and infrastructure, to effectively manage and control costs.

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batch prediction

Batch prediction is a process where a machine learning model predicts outcomes for a large set of data inputs simultaneously, typically used for tasks like fraud detection or cybersecurity analysis.

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bucket owner

A bucket owner refers to the entity or user who owns a storage bucket in cloud computing. The bucket owner has control over the bucket's settings, access permissions, and stored data.

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Braket

Braket is a fully managed quantum computing service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows researchers and developers to experiment with quantum algorithms and build applications using quantum computers.

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blue/green deployment

Blue/green deployment is a software release technique that involves running two identical production environments, where one (blue) handles normal traffic while the other (green) is used for testing and deploying updates, allowing for seamless and risk-free updates.

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breach

A breach refers to the unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive information, such as personal data or trade secrets, by cybercriminals, potentially resulting in financial loss, reputational damage, or legal consequences.

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binary attribute

A binary attribute in cybersecurity refers to a data attribute that can only have two possible values, typically represented as 0 or 1, indicating the absence or presence of a particular characteristic or condition.

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bucket

A bucket, in the context of cybersecurity, refers to a secure storage container in a cloud storage service, like Amazon S3, where data such as files and objects can be stored and accessed.

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basic monitoring

Basic monitoring in cybersecurity refers to the practice of continuously observing and analyzing system activities, network traffic, and logs for any signs of suspicious or anomalous behavior, aiming to detect and respond to potential security incidents.

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Border Gateway Protocol Autonomous System Number

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Autonomous System Number (ASN) is a unique identifier assigned to an internet service provider or organization, enabling BGP to route traffic between different autonomous systems on the internet.

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BGP ASN

BGP ASN refers to Border Gateway Protocol Autonomous System Number. It is a unique identifier used to define routing policies among autonomous systems on the internet, facilitating the exchange of routing information.

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binary classification model

A binary classification model is a machine learning algorithm that categorizes data into two distinct categories, usually represented as 0 or 1, based on patterns and features extracted from the data.

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batch

Batch is a scripting language commonly used in Windows operating systems for automating repetitive tasks. It allows executing a sequence of commands or programs in a specific order.

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C


cross-account access

Cross-account access refers to the ability for users or services in one AWS account to access resources in another account. It allows organizations to securely share resources and collaborate across multiple accounts.

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CloudWatch Logs

CloudWatch Logs is a log management and analysis service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows users to collect, monitor, and analyze log data from various sources in a centralized and scalable manner.

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CodeCommit

CodeCommit is a version control service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows secure, scalable, and managed hosting of private Git repositories for software development teams.

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cache engine version

A cache engine version refers to the specific release or iteration of a cache engine, which is software used to store and retrieve data quickly.

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CDN

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a globally distributed network of servers that helps to deliver content quickly and efficiently to end users, improving website performance and reducing latency.

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chargeable resources

Chargeable resources refer to any digital resources, such as cloud services or software, that require a fee or payment in order to access or use.

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cooldown period

A cooldown period in cybersecurity refers to a time delay or waiting period implemented after a certain action or event to prevent excessive or unauthorized access or activity.

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CodePipeline

CodePipeline is a continuous delivery service provided by AWS, which enables the automation of software release processes. It facilitates the building, testing, and deployment of applications with ease and efficiency.

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container definition

A container is a lightweight, isolated runtime environment that packages an application and its dependencies, providing consistency and portability when deploying software across different computing environments.

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container

A container is a lightweight, portable, and isolable software packaging method that allows applications to run reliably across different computing environments while maintaining security and efficiency.

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Cartesian product

A Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that combines two sets to create a new set. In the context of cybersecurity, it can refer to analyzing the potential combinations of factors to identify vulnerabilities.

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conditional parameter

A conditional parameter is a variable in a program that changes its value or behavior based on certain conditions or criteria. It is used to control the flow of a program's execution.

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Cartesian product processor

The Cartesian Product Processor is a computational tool for performing efficient Cartesian product operations used in various fields including database management, data analysis, and network security to process large sets of data.

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campaign

A cybersecurity campaign is a strategic effort aimed at raising awareness and promoting good security practices among individuals or organizations to prevent cyber threats and attacks.

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Cryptographic Computing for Clean Rooms (C3R)

Cryptographic Computing for Clean Rooms (C3R) involves conducting cryptographic computations in highly secure environments known as clean rooms, ensuring protection against potential security threats or attacks.

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corpus

A corpus refers to a large collection of texts or data, often used in natural language processing and machine learning to train models and analyze patterns in language or other relevant fields.

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cache node

A cache node is a type of server that stores frequently accessed data closer to users, reducing latency and improving performance by serving content from the cache instead of the original source.

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cache security group

A cache security group is a network security feature used to control access to a cache or content delivery network (CDN), ensuring that only authorized users can access cached content.

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cluster compute instance

A cluster compute instance is a virtual machine that provides high-performance computing capabilities by leveraging a cluster of physical servers for executing computationally intensive tasks efficiently in parallel.

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container registry

A container registry is a centralized location where Docker containers can be stored, managed, and distributed. It serves as a repository for container images, ensuring security, version control, and efficient deployment.

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core node

A core node refers to a central or main node in a network architecture that is responsible for routing and managing data traffic between other nodes in the network.

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customer gateway

A customer gateway is a device or software that acts as the entry point for a customer's network to connect with a cloud service provider, ensuring secure and encrypted communication.

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cache parameter group

A cache parameter group is a collection of settings that can be applied to a caching system in order to optimize its performance, security, and behavior.

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CodeGuru

CodeGuru is an automated code review tool provided by AWS. It uses machine learning to identify bugs and suggest improvements, helping developers improve the quality and efficiency of their code.

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cache node type

Cache node type is a component used in distributed caching systems that stores frequently accessed data, improving performance by reducing the need to retrieve data from primary storage.

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customer managed policy

Customer managed policy refers to a policy in which customers have control over the configurations and rules of their own security policy, allowing them to customize security measures according to their specific needs and requirements.

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configuration API

A configuration API is an interface that allows users to modify and manage the settings and configurations of software applications, systems, or devices programmatically rather than manually.

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coverage

Coverage in cybersecurity refers to the extent or scope of protection provided by security measures. It ensures that all possible vulnerabilities and threats are addressed and protected against to reduce the risk of security breaches.

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customer master key

A customer master key (CMK) is a cryptographic key used in cloud computing to secure and manage encryption keys. It provides an additional layer of protection for sensitive data stored in the cloud.

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Corretto

Corretto is a free, production-ready and secure distribution of OpenJDK provided by Amazon. It aims to provide long-term support and regular updates for Java applications.

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cross-Region replication

Cross-Region replication is a process in which data is copied and synchronized between different geographical regions, ensuring data redundancy and availability in case of disruptions or outages in a specific region.

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continuous integration

Continuous Integration (CI) is a software development practice that involves regularly merging code changes from multiple developers into a central repository. It emphasizes automating the build, testing, and deployment processes.

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CodeDeploy

CodeDeploy is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) service that automates software deployment to various types of instances, making it easier to release software updates without downtime and ensuring application availability.

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CloudHSM

CloudHSM (Hardware Security Module) is a service provided by AWS that securely stores cryptographic keys and offers integration with cloud applications for enhanced security and compliance.

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canonicalization

Canonicalization is the process of converting data into a standard or canonical form, which helps to prevent ambiguity and inconsistencies that can be exploited in cybersecurity attacks.

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configuration template

A configuration template is a predefined set of settings and parameters that can be applied to a system or device, ensuring consistent and secure configurations across multiple instances.

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capacity

Capacity refers to the maximum amount of data or resources that a system or network can handle. It determines the capability of a system to handle an increased load or traffic without being overwhelmed.

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CloudWatch

CloudWatch is a monitoring service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that collects and tracks data from various sources, allowing users to monitor and manage their applications, services, and resources in the cloud.

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ciphertext

Ciphertext is the result of encryption, where plaintext is converted into a non-readable form to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

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Console Mobile Application

A console mobile application is a software tool designed to remotely manage and monitor IT infrastructure and security systems using a mobile device or tablet, providing convenience and flexibility for cybersecurity professionals.

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consistency model

Consistency model defines the behavior of a distributed system during concurrent operations. It ensures that all users see the same data at all times, either in real-time or with a slight delay.

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cloud service provider

A cloud service provider is a company that offers various computing resources and services over the internet, such as storage, databases, software, and virtual machines, to businesses and individuals.

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content delivery network (CDN)

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers placed strategically around the world to deliver web content more efficiently, improve website performance, and enhance cybersecurity by mitigating DDoS attacks and preventing unauthorized access.

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continuous delivery

Continuous Delivery is a software development practice that ensures software changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed to production environments quickly and consistently, reducing risks and enabling frequent releases.

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CodeBuild

CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles and tests code, enabling automated builds for software applications. It provides reliable and scalable build infrastructure without the need for managing servers.

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cache cluster identifier

A cache cluster identifier is a unique identifier given to a group of cache nodes, allowing them to work together as a cluster to improve performance and handle increased demand for data retrieval.

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canned access policy

A canned access policy refers to a preconfigured set of security permissions and rules that can be easily applied to multiple users or resources within an organization's information systems.

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container instance

A container instance is a lightweight, isolated environment that allows running applications and services in an efficient and portable way, providing an additional layer of security and scalability for software deployment.

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CloudWatch Events

CloudWatch Events is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables real-time monitoring of AWS cloud resources and triggers automated actions based on predefined rules and events.

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Client VPN

Client VPN is a secure virtual private network connection that allows individual devices, such as laptops or smartphones, to securely access private networks over the internet.

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CIDR block

CIDR block, which stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing block, is a method for allocating and routing IP addresses. It allows for more efficient use of IP addresses by reducing the number of entries in routing tables.

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CloudFormation

CloudFormation is an infrastructure-as-code service provided by AWS, allowing users to provision and manage AWS resources through templates. It enables easy deployment and automation of infrastructures in a repeatable manner.

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credentials

Credentials are unique identifying factors used to authenticate a user's identity. They include usernames, passwords, and other authentication methods, such as biometrics or security tokens.

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consolidated billing

Consolidated billing is a system where multiple charges or invoices are combined into one bill, making it easier for businesses to manage and track expenses related to multiple services or resources.

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cluster status

Cluster status refers to the current health and availability of a cluster in a computer network, including its nodes and services. It provides information on whether the cluster is functioning properly or experiencing any issues.

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Cloud Directory

Cloud Directory is a scalable and managed service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables the creation of flexible hierarchies of data within the cloud, facilitating efficient directory management and access control.

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contextual metadata

Contextual metadata refers to additional information attached to a data file, providing context about its origin, usage, and content. It enhances understanding and helps manage data more effectively within systems.

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condition

Condition refers to the state or state of being of something, whether it be physical, mental, or contextual, that can affect its overall functionality or well-being.

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CloudFront

CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) provided by AWS that securely delivers data, videos, and applications to users worldwide, improving website performance and reducing latency.

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credential helper

A credential helper is a tool used in cybersecurity to securely store and retrieve login credentials for various applications and services, simplifying the authentication process for users.

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console

A console in cybersecurity refers to a command line interface that allows users to interact with and manage a computer system, network, or software application through text-based commands.

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classification

Classification in cybersecurity refers to categorizing information or systems based on their level of sensitivity or importance. It helps determine the appropriate level of protection and controls needed to safeguard the data and assets.

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cluster

A cluster in cybersecurity refers to a group of interconnected computers or servers that work together to perform a specific task or provide high availability and fault tolerance in order to enhance the overall security and performance of a system.

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collaboration

Collaboration in the context of cybersecurity refers to the cooperative efforts and sharing of information among individuals, organizations, and security teams to collectively identify, prevent, and respond to cyber threats.

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Code Signing for AWS IoT

Code Signing for AWS IoT is a security feature that helps ensure the authenticity and integrity of code running on IoT devices by using digital signatures to verify the code.

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cluster placement group

A cluster placement group is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) feature that enables users to group instances closely together within an Availability Zone to achieve low latency and high network throughput.

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CNAME

CNAME (Canonical Name) is a DNS record that allows multiple domain names to be associated with a single IP address, allowing domain aliases and easier website management.

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complaint

A complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction or objection made by an individual or organization regarding a particular issue, product, or service. It is often used to seek resolution or address a problem.

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certificate

A certificate is a digital document that verifies the identity of an entity, such as a website or a person, and helps establish secure communication by encrypting data exchanged between parties.

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cache cluster

A cache cluster is a group of interconnected cache servers that work together to improve the performance and efficiency of web applications by storing frequently accessed data in memory for quick retrieval.

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compound query

A compound query in cybersecurity refers to combining multiple search queries or conditions to obtain more specific and targeted results when analyzing data or conducting investigations.

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CloudSearch

CloudSearch is a managed search service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to find and retrieve data easily. It is a scalable and secure solution for building search functionality within applications.

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CloudTrail

CloudTrail is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that logs all API calls made within a user's account, providing visibility and auditability to monitor and examine AWS account activity.

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D


Data Pipeline

A data pipeline is a sequence of processes that extract, transform, and load data from various sources into a destination, enabling the movement and transformation of data throughout different stages of a system.

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dashboard

A dashboard is a graphical user interface that provides an overview of key information and data in a concise and easily understandable format, making it easier for users to monitor and analyze data in real time.

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DNS

DNS (Domain Name System) is a system that translates human-friendly domain names into IP addresses, facilitating communication between devices on the internet by converting domain names to numeric IP addresses.

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Description property

The Description property is a text field used to provide a brief summary or explanation of a particular entity or activity, often used in relation to cybersecurity artifacts such as files, programs, or network objects.

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document service API

A document service API is an application programming interface that allows developers to interact with a cloud-based document management service for creating, editing, and managing electronic documents securely.

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data consistency

Data consistency refers to the accuracy and reliability of data across multiple systems or storage devices, ensuring that the information remains the same and synchronized at all times.

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Dedicated Host

A Dedicated Host is a physical server that is fully dedicated to a single user or organization, providing higher levels of control, security, and performance for hosting virtual machines or applications.

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DynamoDB Streams

DynamoDB Streams is a feature of Amazon DynamoDB that captures a time-ordered sequence of item-level modifications in a DynamoDB table, allowing you to process changes in real-time.

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document service endpoint

A document service endpoint is a component of a document management system that allows users to create, store, retrieve, and manipulate electronic documents securely, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data.

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discussion forums

Discussion forums are online platforms where users can engage in conversations and share information on various topics. They allow individuals to ask questions, seek advice, and discuss specific subjects with others.

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DB instance

A DB instance is a single running database created by a database management system. It contains all the information and data needed to support an application.

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DB instance identifier

A DB instance identifier is a unique name given to a database instance in a cloud service or other database management system to allow for easy identification and management of the instance.

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DB parameter group

A DB parameter group is a configuration option that allows customization of settings for a database instance, such as memory allocation, query optimization, and security settings.

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dataset group

A dataset group is a collection of datasets used in machine learning, typically organized and labeled for specific tasks or analysis, such as cybersecurity research or training machine learning models.

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DB snapshot

A DB snapshot is a backup of a database, capturing its state at a specific point in time. It enables restoration of data to a previous state if needed for recovery or analysis purposes.

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Directory Service

Directory Service is a centralized database or repository that stores and manages information about network resources, such as users, devices, and permissions, making it easier to manage and secure them.

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data schema

A data schema is a blueprint that defines how data should be organized and structured within a database. It includes the tables, fields, and relationships between them.

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DataSync

DataSync is a data synchronization service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It enables efficient and secure transfer of data between on-premises storage systems and AWS cloud storage services, ensuring data integrity and minimizing downtime.

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Dedicated Instance

A Dedicated Instance is a type of cloud computing instance that provides exclusive hardware resources to a single user or organization, enhancing security and isolating workloads from other users on the same host.

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Dedicated Reserved Instance

Dedicated Reserved Instances are a type of Amazon Web Services (AWS) reservation. They provide dedicated capacity for EC2 instances in a specific Availability Zone, allowing for better performance and compliance requirements.

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data source

A data source refers to the origin or location from which data is collected or generated. It can be a database, a file, a sensor, or any other system that produces or stores data.

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detailed monitoring

Detailed monitoring refers to the process of closely observing and tracking various activities and events within a system or network, providing a comprehensive and thorough understanding of its behavior and identifying any potential security issues or threats.

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Docker image

A Docker image is a lightweight, standalone, and executable package that contains everything needed to run a piece of software, including the code, runtime, libraries, and system tools.

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dimension

In the field of cybersecurity, dimension refers to a measure of the complexity and depth of a security system, aiming to protect against known and unknown threats across multiple layers and aspects.

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Device Farm

Device Farm is a cloud-based service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows developers to test and interact with their mobile apps on a variety of virtual and physical devices.

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database engine

A database engine is a software application that manages database operations, including storing, retrieving, and manipulating data. It ensures data integrity, concurrency control, and query optimization for efficient database management.

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DKIM

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) is an email authentication method that enables the recipient to verify the integrity and authenticity of an email message using cryptographic digital signatures.

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DynamoDB

DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It provides low-latency, scalable, and highly available storage for applications with high read and write performance requirements.

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deliverability

Deliverability refers to the ability of digital communications like emails to reach their intended recipients' inboxes rather than being blocked or filtered as spam by email service providers.

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deployment group

A deployment group is a collection of devices or systems that are deployed together as a unit, usually in the context of software or application deployment, for efficient and controlled management.

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dedicated master node

A dedicated master node in cybersecurity refers to a specific computer or server that is solely responsible for managing and controlling other nodes in a network, ensuring smooth functioning and improved security.

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Donation button

A donation button is a feature on a website or platform that allows users to contribute funds or make financial donations to support a cause, organization, or individual.

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data node

A data node is a component in distributed systems that stores and manages data. It typically operates in a cluster of nodes and assists in processing and storing data efficiently and effectively.

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Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a protocol that translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites and other internet resources using user-friendly names instead of numerical IP addresses.

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deliveries

Deliveries in the cybersecurity context refer to the transmission of data or information between two parties. This can include transferring files, messages, or any form of digital communication securely over a network.

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database name

A database name refers to the unique identifier given to a database. It helps users and software distinguish between different databases and is helpful for managing and accessing data within the system.

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deny

Deny is a cybersecurity concept that allows network administrators to prohibit access or communication to specific resources or users, helping to protect systems and data from unauthorized access or malicious activities.

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delegation

Delegation in cybersecurity refers to the process of assigning certain tasks or responsibilities to appropriate individuals or teams within an organization for efficient management and protection of information systems and networks.

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distribution

Distribution in cybersecurity refers to the process of spreading malware, phishing attacks, or other malicious software across multiple systems or networks, often through email spam, compromised websites, or infected files.

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domain

A domain refers to a unique address that identifies a website or network on the internet. It is a user-friendly way to access websites, instead of relying on numerical IP addresses.

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DB compute class

DB Compute class refers to a classification used in database security. It determines the level of processing power required to handle database operations efficiently while ensuring security measures are implemented to protect data.

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Direct Connect

Direct Connect is a secure networking solution provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing organizations to establish dedicated and private network connections between their on-premises infrastructure and AWS cloud resources.

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DB security group

A DB security group is a virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic to a database instance in a cloud environment, protecting it from unauthorized access and potential security threats.

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dataset

A dataset is a structured collection of data stored in a computer-readable format. It can be used for analysis, research, training machine learning algorithms, and improving decision-making processes in various fields, including cybersecurity.

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datasource

A datasource refers to the origin or location where data is collected and stored. It can be a database, file system, network device, or any other source that contains information for analysis or processing.

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Detective

Detective is a threat intelligence platform that helps organizations proactively detect and respond to cybersecurity threats. It provides real-time monitoring, threat investigation, and incident response capabilities to enhance overall cybersecurity posture.

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deployment configuration

Deployment configuration refers to the process of setting up and configuring software and hardware components to ensure that an application or system is properly installed, integrated, and operational in a specific environment or infrastructure.

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delete marker

A delete marker is a feature in certain file storage systems that marks a file or object as deleted, enabling users to restore it if needed while maintaining data integrity and security.

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document

A document is a digital or physical file that contains information or data, typically used for recording, communicating, or storing information for various purposes.

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document batch

A document batch refers to a group of documents that are processed or handled together, typically for organizational or administrative purposes, such as file conversions, data extraction, or data analysis.

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E


ELB

ELB stands for Elastic Load Balancer, which is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for distributing incoming traffic to multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, to enhance availability and fault tolerance.

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EC2 instance

EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is a virtual server in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides scalable computing capacity for various applications and services in the cloud.

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endpoint

An endpoint refers to a device, such as a computer or smartphone, that is connected to a network. It is a potential entry point for cyber attacks and requires protection measures to secure it.

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evaluation

Evaluation in cybersecurity refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness of security controls, policies, and procedures to identify vulnerabilities and measure the overall security posture of a system or organization.

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elastic network interface

An Elastic Network Interface (ENI) is a virtual network interface that can be attached to an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance. It enables communication between instances within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and provides security groups and elastic IP addresses.

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ETL

ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load) is the process of extracting data from various sources, transforming it into a unified format, and loading it into a data warehouse or target system for analysis and reporting purposes.

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Elastic Transcoder

Elastic Transcoder is a scalable media transcoding service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that converts media files into various formats, making it suitable for streaming on different devices and platforms.

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epoch

Epoch is a time measurement used in computer systems to represent a point in time. It is often used in relation to timestamps and is typically measured in seconds from a specific reference point.

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eventually consistent read

Eventually consistent read is a data access method in distributed systems where the most recent data may not always be returned immediately, but will be eventually consistent across all replicas.

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expiration

Expiration refers to the termination or end date of a specific item or event. In the context of cybersecurity, expiration usually refers to the expiration date of digital certificates or passwords, highlighting the need for regular updates and secure practices.

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Elastic Block Store

Elastic Block Store (EBS) is a high-performance block storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It offers durable, scalable, and persistent storage volumes for EC2 instances in the cloud.

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expression

An expression is a combination of characters, symbols, or words used to represent a particular value or logic in programming languages or regular expressions. It can be used to perform various operations or validations in cybersecurity.

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event tracker

Event tracker is a tool used in cybersecurity to record and monitor events occurring within a system, network, or application. It helps in identifying and investigating potential security breaches by tracking logs and activities.

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encryption context

Encryption context refers to the additional information used during the encryption or decryption process, such as user-defined data, that helps provide a more secure and reliable encryption mechanism.

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encrypt

Encryption is the process of converting data into a coded form so that only authorized parties can decipher and access it, ensuring data confidentiality and security.

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environment

The environment in cybersecurity refers to the various elements and systems, both physical and virtual, that surround and interact with computer networks and information systems, including hardware, software, people, processes, and data.

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environment configuration

Environment configuration refers to the process of setting up and adjusting various settings and parameters within a software or hardware environment to ensure it operates optimally and securely.

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Elastic Inference

Elastic Inference is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to attach low-cost GPU-powered inference acceleration to Amazon EC2 instances, enhancing machine learning model performance.

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evaluation datasource

Evaluation datasource refers to the information used to assess the effectiveness and performance of cybersecurity measures. It includes log files, network traffic data, system configurations, and other relevant sources to analyze security incidents and vulnerabilities.

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ephemeral store

Ephemeral storage refers to temporary data storage that is short-lived or transitory. It is commonly used in computing systems to temporarily hold data that is only needed for a short period of time.

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envelope encryption

Envelope encryption is a technique where data is protected by using a two-layer encryption model. The data is encrypted with a unique data key, which is then encrypted using a master key.

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extract, transform, and load (ETL)

ETL is a process used in data integration where data is extracted from various sources, transformed into a suitable format, and loaded into a target system for analysis, reporting, or storage.

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eventual consistency

Eventual consistency is a property of distributed systems where updates to data will eventually be propagated and reach a consistent state, although there may be a latency period for synchronization.

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exponential backoff

Exponential backoff is a strategy used in network communication to handle congestion. It increases the time interval between retries in a repeated pattern to reduce the chances of further congestion and improve network performance.

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endpoint port

Endpoint port refers to a communication channel on an endpoint device (such as a computer or server) that allows data to be sent and received.

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Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch is an open-source distributed search and analytics engine built on Apache Lucene. It is commonly used for real-time data storage, searching, and analyzing structured and unstructured data.

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event

An event in the context of cybersecurity refers to any occurrence that could potentially impact the security or integrity of a computer network or system, such as a cyber attack, breach, or vulnerability.

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exbibyte (EiB)

Exbibyte (EiB) is a unit of digital information that represents 2^60 bytes or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes. It is commonly used to measure large volumes of data in the field of cybersecurity and technology.

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explicit impressions

Explicit impressions refer to the intentional, deliberate and noticeable impacts left while interacting with a system. They can consist of visible actions, explicit instructions or any overt behavior within the context of cybersecurity.

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eviction

Eviction in the context of cybersecurity refers to the removal or expulsion of an unauthorized user from a network or system in order to protect sensitive information and prevent further access or damage.

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EventBridge

EventBridge is a fully managed event bus service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows you to connect different applications and services together and enables seamless communication through events.

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Elastic IP address

An Elastic IP address is a static and publicly-accessible IP address assigned to a cloud resource in services like AWS, allowing it to maintain a consistent IP address even after reboots or instance stops.

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explicit launch permission

Explicit launch permission refers to the access control mechanism in cybersecurity that requires explicit authorization before an application or process can be executed, preventing unauthorized or malicious programs from running.

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EMP

EMP stands for Electromagnetic Pulse, a burst of electromagnetic energy that can disrupt or destroy electronic devices and infrastructure, potentially causing widespread damage to communication systems, power grids, and other critical infrastructure.

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ElastiCache

ElastiCache is a managed in-memory caching service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It helps improve the performance of web applications by temporarily storing frequently accessed data, reducing the load on databases.

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Elastic

Elastic is a search and data analytics tool used by many organizations to make sense of large amounts of data, enabling them to find insights and improve security and operational efficiency.

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edge location

Edge locations refer to physical locations where content delivery networks (CDNs) store cached copies of data, bringing it closer to end users. This helps reduce latency and improve the performance of web applications and content delivery.

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Elastic Beanstalk

Elastic Beanstalk is a platform as a service (PaaS) offered by AWS, providing developers with a simplified way to deploy, scale, and manage applications in various programming languages and frameworks.

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F


fuzzy search

Fuzzy search is a technique in information retrieval that allows for approximate matching, where searches can retrieve results even if the query terms or data have minor variations or errors.

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FinSpace

FinSpace is a fully managed data management and analytics service by AWS. It helps financial organizations securely store, analyze, and collaborate on large amounts of data, ensuring compliance with regulations and enabling data-driven decision-making.

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federated identity management

Federated Identity Management is a system that enables users to access multiple systems and applications using a single set of credentials, managed by different organizations across a federated network.

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federation

Federation in cybersecurity refers to a system where various entities, such as organizations or agencies, come together to establish trust and share information and resources to enhance security and collaboration.

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Fault Injection Simulator (AWS FIS)

AWS Fault Injection Simulator (FIS) is a tool that allows you to test the resilience of your applications on AWS by injecting faults, simulating real-world scenarios to identify weaknesses and improve overall system reliability.

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field weight

Field weight is a concept in cybersecurity that assigns significance or priority to different elements or attributes within a field. It helps determine the impact or relevance of these attributes in security-related processes or communications.

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filter

A filter in cybersecurity refers to a mechanism or software designed to block, monitor, or allow certain types of data, traffic, or content based on predefined rules or criteria.

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function

A function in cybersecurity refers to a specific task or operation that a piece of software or hardware performs to secure networks, systems, or data from potential threats or unauthorized access.

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Forecast

Forecast is a cybersecurity threat intelligence platform that helps organizations monitor and predict potential cyber threats, allowing them to proactively protect their systems and data from attacks.

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FIM

FIM, or File Integrity Monitoring, is a cybersecurity solution that detects unauthorized changes to files and system configurations, helping to identify potential security breaches and maintain the integrity of a system.

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feedback loop (FBL)

A Feedback Loop (FBL) is a mechanism used by email service providers to report complaints and feedback from recipients back to the sender, helping identify and handle issues with email sending practices.

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Firehose

Firehose is a term used in cybersecurity to describe a high-volume stream of security event data, such as network logs and system events, that is generated by various sources and is typically processed for analysis and detection of potential threats.

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Firewall Manager

Firewall Manager is a cybersecurity tool that centrally manages and configures firewalls within an organization. It provides a streamlined approach to ensure consistent security policies and helps protect against network threats.

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forums

Forums are online platforms where people can engage in discussions and share information on various topics. They provide a space for users to ask questions, seek advice, and exchange knowledge with others.

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federated user

A federated user is a user who accesses multiple systems or applications using a single set of credentials, managed through a central identity provider, enabling seamless authentication and authorization across different domains.

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facet enabled

Facet-enabled refers to a capability in cybersecurity tools that allows users to filter and categorize data to gain deeper insights and identify patterns or anomalies for analysis and decision-making.

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filter query

A filter query is a technique used in cybersecurity to restrict or modify data retrieved from a database or system, preventing unauthorized access and protecting against malicious code or exploitations.

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feature transformation

Feature transformation is the process of converting data features into a new representation to improve machine learning models. It helps to handle non-linear relationships, outliers, and improve performance by normalizing or scaling features.

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format version

A format version refers to the version or revision of a file format, protocol, or standard, often denoted by a numerical value. It indicates the evolution or updates made to ensure compatibility and enhance functionality.

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facet

Facet refers to a subset or component of a larger entity or system. In the context of cybersecurity, a facet can represent a specific aspect or element of an overall security architecture or threat landscape.

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G


GitHub

GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and software development collaboration. It provides a centralized location for storing and managing code repositories, facilitating collaboration among developers.

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global secondary index

A global secondary index is a database feature that allows users to create additional indexes on non-key attributes, enabling efficient querying of data based on these attributes across multiple partitions.

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grant

Grant is a versatile chatbot with expertise in cybersecurity. He can answer questions, offer advice, and provide information about various topics related to keeping digital systems and information secure.

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GameKit

GameKit is a framework provided by Apple that allows developers to easily add multiplayer functionality, game automation, and other features to their iOS, macOS, and tvOS games.

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GuardDuty

GuardDuty is a security service provided by AWS that helps to detect threats to your AWS environment by analyzing data from various sources and providing real-time alerts for potential malicious activities.

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gibibyte (GiB)

A gibibyte (GiB) is a unit of digital storage capacity that equals 2^30 bytes, or approximately 1.07 billion bytes. It is commonly used to measure the size of computer files and storage devices.

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GameSparks

GameSparks is a cloud-based platform that specializes in providing backend services for game developers, including features such as multiplayer support, player analytics, virtual goods management, and social features.

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Global Accelerator

Global Accelerator is a networking service provided by AWS that improves the performance and availability of applications across the globe by using AWS global network infrastructure and intelligent traffic routing algorithms.

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ground truth

Ground truth refers to the actual or real state of a system or situation. In cybersecurity, it often involves validating or verifying the accuracy of data or information against a reliable source or standard.

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grant token

A grant token in the field of cybersecurity refers to a specific type of access token that is given to a user or application to authenticate and authorize their access to a particular resource or system.

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geospatial search

Geospatial search is a technique used in cybersecurity to analyze and search data based on its geographic location, enabling organizations to detect and mitigate threats in specific geographical areas.

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group

Group in the context of cybersecurity refers to a collective of individuals with a common interest in sharing knowledge, expertise, or resources pertaining to cybersecurity practices, threats, and solutions.

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H


HVM virtualization

HVM virtualization refers to Hardware Virtual Machine, a virtualization technology that allows the complete virtualization of the underlying hardware, enabling the use of different operating systems simultaneously on a single physical server.

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HealthLake

HealthLake is a secure and fully managed healthcare data repository service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps healthcare organizations easily store, analyze, and share patient health information, while ensuring data privacy and security.

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highlight enabled

Highlight enabled refers to a feature in cybersecurity tools or software that visually emphasizes or marks potential threats or vulnerabilities, making it easier for users to identify and address them promptly.

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HRNN

HRNN, or Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network, is a deep learning model used in natural language processing tasks. It helps capture contextual information from sentence structures and is commonly used in text classification and sentiment analysis.

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HMAC

HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic function that combines a secret key with a message using a hash function to produce a fixed-size hash value for message integrity and authenticity.

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Hadoop

Hadoop is an open-source framework used for distributed processing and storage of large datasets. It provides fault tolerance, scalability, and the ability to process data in parallel across a cluster of computers.

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hardware VPN

A hardware VPN is a device that enables secure communication between different networks over the internet. It provides encryption and authenication to protect data transmission and prevent unauthorized access.

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high-quality email

High-quality email refers to emails that prioritize security measures, such as encryption, authentication protocols, and spam filters, to protect against various threats, including phishing attacks and malware.

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hit

HiT, or Heterogeneous Information Technology, is a cybersecurity framework that combines different tools and technologies for comprehensive protection against threats. It focuses on integrating diverse security measures to enhance defense against cyberattacks.

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health check

A health check in cybersecurity refers to the assessment of an organization's security controls and systems to ensure they are working effectively and identifying any vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.

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highlights

Highlights of cybersecurity include protecting against cyber threats, safeguarding data and privacy, mitigating risks, ensuring network and system security, and providing incident response and recovery measures.

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hosted zone

A hosted zone is a container in the Domain Name System (DNS) that stores information about how to route traffic for a specific domain, allowing users to manage DNS records and domain names.

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hard bounce

A hard bounce refers to an email that cannot be delivered to the recipient's inbox due to permanent reasons, such as an invalid or non-existent email address.

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HTTP-Query

HTTP-Query is a method used in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to send data to a server and receive a response. It is widely used for web applications to retrieve and manipulate information.

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I


identity provider (IdP)

An Identity Provider (IdP) is a system that authenticates and provides user identities to other applications within a network, enabling users to access multiple services using a single set of login credentials.

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instance family

An instance family, in the context of cloud computing, refers to a group of related virtual machine instances that have similar hardware capabilities and configurations, allowing users to choose the most suitable instance for their workload requirements.

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Items dataset

The Items dataset is a collection of various types of data used for cybersecurity purposes, such as IP addresses, domain names, URLs, or file hashes, to identify and analyze potential security threats.

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ISP

ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. It is a company that provides individuals and businesses with access to the internet. ISPs offer various types of internet connections, such as DSL, cable, and fiber-optic.

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internet gateway

An internet gateway is a network device that connects a local network to the internet, serving as the entry and exit point for data traffic. It helps regulate access, provide security, and control communication between the local network and the internet.

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issuer

An issuer in cybersecurity typically refers to an entity, such as a certification authority or a government agency, responsible for issuing digital certificates or licenses to authenticate and secure online communication.

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internet service provider

An internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides internet access to individuals and businesses. ISPs connect customers to the internet via various technologies such as DSL, cable, fiber, or wireless.

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image

An image in the context of cybersecurity typically refers to a digital representation of data. It can be a picture, logo, or diagram that is used to convey information visually.

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instance store

Instance store is a temporary, high-performance storage option provided by Amazon EC2. It is physically attached to the host computer and is used for temporary data storage or cache, but not for long-term data storage.

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IAM role

IAM role stands for Identity and Access Management role, which is used to define permissions for specific AWS resources. It allows you to delegate access to AWS services and resources securely.

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import/export station

An import/export station refers to a specific point or location where goods and products are received, inspected, processed, and either imported or exported to and from different countries.

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item exploration

Item exploration is an activity in cybersecurity where researchers or hackers examine various aspects of a system or network, aiming to discover vulnerabilities, weaknesses, or potential security threats that may exist.

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IdP

IdP, short for Identity Provider, is a system or service that authenticates users and provides them with access to resources, applications, or services within a network or organization.

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indexing options

Indexing options in cybersecurity refer to the automatic baselining and categorization of data to accelerate search and retrieval during investigations and incident response while maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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IAM user

IAM user stands for Identity and Access Management user. It is a user created in an IAM system, allowing them to be authenticated and authorized to access resources within an organization's network.

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import log

An import log in cybersecurity refers to a record that tracks and monitors the importation and utilization of data files, programs, or resources into a computer system, helping to identify potential security risks or unauthorized activities.

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input data

Input data refers to any information or commands that are provided to a computer system. This can include user input, sensor data, network traffic, or any other type of data that is fed into the system for processing.

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IAM group

IAM groups, or Identity and Access Management groups, are a way to organize and manage users in a system. They help control and assign permissions to groups of users, simplifying access management and reducing security risks.

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instance type

An instance type refers to the hardware specifications and capabilities of a virtual machine or server in cloud computing. It determines the amount of processing power, memory, storage, and networking capacity available to the user.

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inline policy

An inline policy in cybersecurity refers to a rule or set of rules that are applied directly within the flow of network traffic to enforce security measures and protect against threats in real-time.

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instance store-backed AMI

Instance store-backed AMIs are Amazon Machine Images that use the storage disks attached to an EC2 instance. The data stored in these instances is not permanent and is lost if the instance is stopped or terminated.

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impressions data

Impression data in cybersecurity typically refers to the number of times a particular element, such as an advertisement or website, is displayed to a user.

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IAM Identity Center

IAM Identity Center is a cybersecurity solution that provides centralized management and control over user identities, access rights, and permissions within an organization's digital infrastructure.

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instance group

An instance group is a collection of virtual machine (VM) instances that are managed and scaled together as a single entity. It helps provide reliability, high availability, and scalability for applications in cloud computing environments.

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index

Index in the context of cybersecurity usually refers to an index of files or information stored on a computer system, helping users locate and access specific data within the system efficiently.

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Import/Export

Import/export in the context of cybersecurity refers to transferring or exchanging data between different systems, networks, or countries while ensuring that the transferred data remains secure and protected from unauthorized access or manipulation.

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IP match condition

IP match condition is a cybersecurity rule that allows network devices to compare the source or destination IP address of incoming or outgoing traffic with a configured IP address or range to determine whether to allow or deny it.

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in-place deployment

In-place deployment refers to the process of implementing software or security updates directly on the existing system without the need for additional hardware or infrastructure changes.

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intrinsic function

Intrinsic functions are built-in functions within programming languages that provide security-related operations, such as encrypting and decrypting data, validating user input, and handling secure connections.

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Identity and Access Management

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework of policies and technologies used to ensure that the right individuals have appropriate access to resources in a secure manner, while preventing unauthorized access.

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instance profile

An instance profile is used in cloud computing to grant an EC2 instance certain permissions by attaching an IAM role. This allows the instance to access AWS resources securely.

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instance

An instance is a single occurrence or a specific example of something, often used to refer to a specific occurrence or object in the context of computing or software applications.

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implicit impressions

Implicit impressions refer to subconscious and automatic mental associations and biases that individuals have towards certain concepts, individuals, or groups, often without their conscious awareness or control.

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Image Builder

Image Builder is a tool used in cybersecurity to create and customize cloud-based images of operating systems. It ensures secure configurations and reduces vulnerabilities for systems deployed in the cloud.

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item-to-item similarities (SIMS) recipe

Item-to-item similarities (SIMS) recipe is a technique used in recommendation systems to calculate the similarity between different items, helping users find items similar to the ones they like or are interested in.

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index field

The index field in cybersecurity refers to a method of organizing and storing data for easy retrieval and analysis. It allows for efficient searching and categorizing of information within a system or database.

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IAM

IAM, or Identity and Access Management, is a security framework that ensures only authorized individuals can access systems and resources, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

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IAM Access Analyzer

IAM Access Analyzer is a security service by AWS that identifies potential security issues in resource policies, providing actionable recommendations to ensure only intended access is granted to resources.

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IP address

An IP address, short for Internet Protocol address, is a unique numerical label assigned to every device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.

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Interactions dataset

The Interactions dataset is a dataset that captures the interactions between entities, such as humans or systems, in a specific context or environment, often used for research or training purposes in various fields, including cybersecurity.

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IAM policy simulator

IAM policy simulator is a tool provided by AWS (Amazon Web Services) that allows users to simulate the effects of IAM (Identity and Access Management) policies before applying them, helping in the analysis of access permissions and potential security risks.

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J


junk folder

A junk folder, also known as a spam folder, is a location in email accounts where suspicious or unsolicited messages are automatically filtered and stored to prevent them from reaching the inbox.

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job ID

Job ID refers to a unique identifier assigned to a job posting or position within an organization. It helps in tracking and referencing specific job openings during the hiring process.

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JSON

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format commonly used in web applications. It is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.

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job prefix

In the context of cybersecurity, a job prefix refers to a title or designation that typically precedes a professional's name, indicating their specialized skills and expertise in the field of cybersecurity.

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job flow

Job flow refers to the sequence of tasks and processes involved in completing a job or project. It outlines the steps, dependencies, and order in which tasks should be executed to ensure efficient and successful completion.

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K


Kinesis

Kinesis is a managed streaming service by Amazon Web Services (AWS), which enables real-time processing of large amounts of data and is often used for building real-time analytics applications.

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key pair

A key pair in cybersecurity consists of a public key, used to encrypt data, and a private key, used to decrypt the data. They are used in encryption algorithms to secure communication and data exchange.

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KMS key

KMS key refers to Key Management Service, a secure solution for managing encryption keys used in various cloud services, ensuring the protection and control of sensitive data.

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key prefix

A key prefix, in cybersecurity, is a character or set of characters that is added to a cryptographic key to enhance security and avoid collisions with other keys in a system.

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Kinesis Data Firehose

Kinesis Data Firehose is a managed service provided by AWS that allows you to easily load and transform real-time streaming data into storage and data analytics services for further processing.

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Kinesis Data Streams

Kinesis Data Streams is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables real-time collection, processing, and analysis of streaming data at a massive scale for applications requiring low-latency data ingestion.

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key

A key in cybersecurity refers to a piece of information used to encode or decode data. It is typically a password, passphrase, or cryptographic algorithm that helps secure digital communications and systems.

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kibibyte (KiB)

A kibibyte (KiB) is a unit of digital information storage equal to 1,024 bytes. It is often used to measure computer memory or storage capacity.

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L


Lookout for Equipment

Lookout for Equipment is a cybersecurity solution that helps organizations protect their industrial control systems and critical infrastructure from cyber threats, by monitoring and detecting any unauthorized activities or vulnerabilities.

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local secondary index

A local secondary index is an additional index created on a specific attribute within a database table, allowing for faster querying and retrieval of specific data subsets within a single partition of data.

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Launch Wizard

Launch Wizard is a security service provided by AWS that simplifies the process of deploying and securing applications in the cloud by automating the manual tasks required for proper security configuration.

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launch permission

Launch permission refers to the authorization or approval required to initiate or start a program, process, or activity, often used in the context of cybersecurity to ensure safe and controlled deployment of systems or applications.

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Lightsail

Lightsail is a simple and cost-effective virtual private server (VPS) service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering easy scalability, various pre-configured templates, and built-in security features.

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logical name

A logical name refers to a unique identifier given to a resource in a computer system, such as a file, network device, or user account, making it easier to manage and reference.

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lifecycle hook

A lifecycle hook is a mechanism in software development that allows developers to execute code at specific stages of an application's lifecycle, like before or after certain events or actions.

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load balancer

A load balancer is a device or software that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization, improve performance, and ensure high availability for web applications or services.

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lifecycle

In the context of cybersecurity, the lifecycle refers to the continuous process of identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from potential security threats and incidents within an organization's network and systems.

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Lambda

Lambda is a serverless computing service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), allowing users to run code without provisioning or managing servers, making it well-suited for building scalable and event-driven applications.

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Lumberyard

Lumberyard is a free, open-source game engine developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS), designed to help developers create high-quality games that are immersive and visually stunning, with built-in cloud integration features.

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launch configuration

A launch configuration in cybersecurity refers to the process of setting up security measures, software, and configurations before launching or deploying a system or application to protect against potential threats and vulnerabilities.

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labeled data

Labeled data refers to data that has been identified or categorized with specific attributes or classes, making it valuable for training machine learning models in cybersecurity.

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Lookout for Metrics

Lookout for Metrics is a cybersecurity solution that helps organizations identify and protect against data breaches and other security incidents by monitoring critical metrics and providing real-time insights.

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Lake Formation

Lake Formation is a service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that simplifies and automates the process of setting up a data lake, making it easier to analyze and secure large amounts of data.

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lifecycle action

Lifecycle action refers to the stages involved in managing and maintaining the security of a system or software, including planning, implementation, monitoring, and response to security incidents.

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Lookout for Vision

Lookout for Vision is a cybersecurity solution that uses computer vision technology to identify and mitigate visual threats, such as malware-infected QR codes and risky app behavior, to protect mobile devices from cyberattacks.

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M


master node

A master node is a computer server that is part of a blockchain network and performs various functions, such as validating transactions, maintaining network consensus, and enhancing network security.

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Macie

Macie is a security service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that uses machine learning techniques to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data stored in AWS.

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MTA

MTA stands for Mail Transfer Agent, which is software used for sending, receiving, and routing email messages. It ensures that emails are delivered to the correct destination using protocols like SMTP.

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mailbox provider

A mailbox provider is an organization or service that offers email hosting services to users, providing them with storage space, email management tools, and security features to manage their email accounts.

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marker

Marker is a software tool used in cybersecurity to identify and track potential vulnerabilities within systems or networks by scanning for known security weaknesses and providing recommendations for remediation.

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mebibyte (MiB)

A mebibyte (MiB) is a unit of digital information equal to 1,048,576 bytes. It is commonly used to measure the size of files, storage devices, and data transfer speeds in the field of cybersecurity.

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Mobile SDK for iOS

Mobile SDK for iOS refers to a software development kit specifically designed for creating and developing mobile applications for iOS devices, providing tools and resources to enhance functionality, security, and user experience.

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message ID

A message ID is a unique identifier assigned to a message or communication to help track, monitor, and manage its flow and ensure reliable delivery within a system or network.

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mailbox simulator

A mailbox simulator is a tool used for testing and validating email functionality. It allows developers and testers to simulate email interactions, ensuring proper handling of messages and assessing security vulnerabilities.

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MIME

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a protocol that extends email messages to support non-text attachments. It allows users to send and receive different types of files, such as images, videos, and audio, through email.

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mean reciprocal rank at 25

Mean Reciprocal Rank at 25 is a metric used to evaluate the effectiveness of a search or recommendation system, measuring the average reciprocal rank of the top 25 results.

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manifest

A manifest is a file used in software development to specify the properties and dependencies of a program. It ensures proper installation, updates, and integration of various components.

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Mobile SDK for Xamarin

Mobile SDK for Xamarin is a development framework that allows developers to build cross-platform mobile apps using C# and Xamarin.Forms, providing access to native functionality and libraries for iOS and Android.

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Mobile SDK for Unity

The Mobile SDK for Unity is a software development kit that enables developers to create mobile applications using the Unity game engine, providing tools and resources for building games and other interactive experiences.

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multi-valued attribute

A multi-valued attribute is a type of attribute in a database that can hold multiple values for a single entity, allowing for more complex and diverse data storage and management.

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member resources

Member resources are tools, materials, and services available to members of an organization or community. These resources can include training materials, reference guides, collaboration platforms, and other resources that support members in their activities.

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Mobile SDK for Android

Mobile SDK for Android is a software development kit that provides tools and resources to help developers build secure mobile applications for the Android platform.

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multi-factor authentication

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security method that adds an extra layer of protection by requiring two or more factors, such as a password, fingerprint, or SMS code, to verify a user's identity.

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manifest file

A manifest file is a metadata file in software applications that provides information about the application's structure, dependencies, permissions, and other details necessary for the application to run properly and securely.

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maximum send rate

Maximum send rate refers to the highest rate at which data packets can be transmitted over a network connection within a given time frame, typically measured in packets per second (pps) or bits per second (bps).

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Mobile Hub

Mobile Hub is a comprehensive platform that provides centralized management and control over mobile devices in an organization, ensuring their security and enforcing policies for data protection and device management.

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managed policy

A managed policy is a predefined set of permissions that can be attached to multiple users or groups in order to grant or restrict access to resources within a network or system.

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maximum price

Maximum price refers to the upper limit or highest amount allowed for a particular product, service, or transaction. It helps set boundaries to prevent excessive costs and maintain fair pricing.

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metric name

A metric name is a unique identifier used to represent a specific measurement or data point in cybersecurity. It helps to categorize and analyze different aspects of security performance or risk within an organization.

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mapping

Mapping in cybersecurity refers to the process of identifying and visualizing the network infrastructure, systems, and data flows within an organization. It helps in understanding potential vulnerabilities and improving security measures.

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Multipurpose Internet MailExtensions (MIME)

MIME, or Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, is a standard that ensures proper encoding and formatting of email messages, allowing for the transmission of various types of content, including attachments and multimedia files.

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Multitool

A multitool refers to a versatile device or software that combines multiple tools or functions in one package, often used in cybersecurity for various tasks such as scanning, testing, analyzing, and securing computer systems.

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Managed Blockchain

Managed Blockchain is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to easily create and manage blockchain networks without the need for extensive knowledge or expertise in blockchain technology.

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Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)

A Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) is a software responsible for routing and delivering electronic mail messages between mail servers, ensuring efficient and reliable email delivery.

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multipart upload

Multipart upload is a method of uploading large files by breaking them into smaller parts. This allows for parallel, efficient, and reliable uploading, minimizing the chances of failure or data loss during the process.

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Migration Hub

Migration Hub is a service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that helps users simplify and streamline the process of migrating their applications and data to the AWS cloud.

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ML model

ML model is a computational algorithm that is trained using machine learning techniques to make predictions or decisions based on input data.

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MFA

MFA, or Multifactor Authentication, is a security measure that requires users to provide multiple forms of identification, such as passwords and biometrics, to verify their identity and gain access to systems or accounts.

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metric

Metrics in the context of cybersecurity refer to measurable quantities used to evaluate and assess the effectiveness and efficiency of security controls, policies, and processes in protecting computer systems and data.

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management portal

A management portal is a web-based platform that provides centralized control and oversight of various aspects of an organization's operations, including cybersecurity measures, user access management, and monitoring of security incidents.

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micro instance

A micro instance refers to a type of virtual machine in cloud computing that offers low-cost, low-performance resources, typically suitable for small-scale applications or low-traffic websites.

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multiclass classification model

A multiclass classification model is a machine learning model that can classify instances into more than two classes. It is used when there are three or more possible outcomes.

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Mobile Analytics

Mobile analytics refers to the process of collecting, measuring, and analyzing data from mobile devices and applications. It helps businesses gain insights into user behavior, app performance, and make data-driven decisions for optimizing mobile experiences.

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Multi-AZ deployment

Multi-AZ deployment is a strategy used in cloud computing where an application or service is replicated and deployed across multiple availability zones to ensure high availability and data redundancy.

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MemoryDB

MemoryDB is an in-memory database that combines the speed and scalability of in-memory computing with the durability and flexibility of traditional databases, designed to handle large amounts of data.

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metadata

Metadata is data about data. It provides information about the characteristics, properties, and attributes of data. It helps organize, describe, and manage data efficiently, allowing for effective searching and retrieval.

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main route table

A main route table is a default routing table in a computer network that provides a roadmap for directing traffic between subnets in the absence of any specific routing configuration.

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metrics

Metrics in cybersecurity refer to measurable data points that help evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of security measures and identify potential risks or vulnerabilities in a system or network.

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N


network ACL

Network ACL (Access Control List) is a security feature that filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined rules, protecting a network by regulating access to and from specific IP addresses or protocols.

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normalized discounted cumulative gain (NCDG) at K (5/10/25)

Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) at K (5/10/25) is an evaluation metric in information retrieval and recommender systems, measuring the usefulness of ranked results. It combines relevance and position, with higher values indicating better results.

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NoEcho

NoEcho is a cybersecurity tool that prevents an attacker from receiving an error message or feedback when attempting to exploit a vulnerability, thus reducing the risk of a successful attack.

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NAT instance

A NAT (Network Address Translation) instance is a virtual appliance often used in cloud-based networks to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses, allowing instances to communicate with the internet.

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NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation) is a technique used in networking that allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address, providing security and conserving IPv4 addresses.

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NICE Desktop Cloud Visualization

NICE Desktop Cloud Visualization is a cybersecurity solution that allows users to securely access and visualize their desktop remotely through a virtualized environment, providing increased accessibility and data protection.

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Nimble Studio

Nimble Studio is a cloud-based service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows artists and designers to create visual effects, animations, and other media content, securely and efficiently.

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Network Address Translation and Protocol Translation

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique that translates private IP addresses to public ones, allowing multiple devices to share a single public IP. Protocol Translation is the conversion of data from one protocol to another, enabling communication between different networks with different protocols.

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NAT gateway

A NAT gateway is a network device that allows multiple devices on a private network to connect to the internet using a single public IP address, providing an additional layer of security.

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Network Firewall

A network firewall is a security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security policies, preventing unauthorized access and protecting against threats like malware and hackers.

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n-gram processor

An n-gram processor is a technique used in natural language processing and cybersecurity to analyze sequences of characters or words of a certain length (n) to identify patterns and make predictions.

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Neptune

Neptune is a botnet malware that targets Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It infects routers and other connected devices to launch DDoS attacks, stealing personal information and spreading further within networks.

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node

Node.js is an open-source JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript code outside of a web browser, enabling server-side scripting and creating efficient, scalable web applications.

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null object

A null object is a design pattern in software engineering where a default or neutral object is used instead of a null reference to help prevent errors in the program. It can help improve program stability and reduce bugs.

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namespace

A namespace is a container that holds a set of unique identifiers, such as names, used to organize and differentiate entities in various contexts, such as in computer systems or network protocols.

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number of passes

Number of passes refers to the number of times data is overwritten during a data wiping or erasing process, to ensure that no remnants of the original data can be recovered.

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n-gram transformation

N-gram transformation is a process in cybersecurity that involves converting plaintext into sequences of n characters. It is often used in data analysis to identify patterns and improve security measures.

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O


optimistic locking

Optimistic locking is a concurrency control technique used in computer systems to prevent conflicts when multiple users attempt to modify the same data simultaneously by verifying changes before committing them.

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original environment

The original environment refers to the initial or default settings of a system or application. It is the starting point before any modifications or customizations are made.

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Open 3D Engine

Open 3D Engine is a powerful and flexible open-source game engine developed by Amazon's game studio, providing developers with tools and resources to create high-quality 3D games and simulations.

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organization

An organization is a structured entity that brings together individuals or groups to achieve common goals. It can be a business, government agency, nonprofit, or any group with a defined purpose.

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object

In cybersecurity, an object refers to a variable, data structure, or resource that can be manipulated or accessed by a computer program, typically used to represent and interact with real-world entities.

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OSB transformation

OSB transformation, also known as Oracle Service Bus transformation, refers to the process of using the Oracle Service Bus platform to transform and route data between different systems in a secure and efficient manner.

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observation

Observation in cybersecurity involves monitoring and analyzing network traffic, system logs, user behavior, and other data to identify potential threats, vulnerabilities, and suspicious activities to prevent or respond to cyberattacks.

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OpsWorks

OpsWorks is a DevOps cloud service provided by AWS that automates infrastructure operations, including configuration management, application deployment, and server scaling, to efficiently manage cloud resources.

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origin access identity

Origin Access Identity (OAI) is an Amazon CloudFront feature that allows restricting access to private content, enabling you to securely manage who can access your content in the CloudFront cache.

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Outposts

Outposts is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows organizations to deploy AWS services and infrastructure on-premises, enabling secure and scalable computing capabilities for sensitive workloads.

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Organizations

Organizations in cybersecurity refer to entities, such as companies, government agencies, or non-profit groups, dedicated to protecting sensitive information and systems from cyber attacks, while also promoting security best practices.

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organizational unit

An organizational unit is a component within an organization that helps manage and organize resources, tasks, and responsibilities within a specific area or department. It facilitates effective communication and coordination among team members.

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On-Demand Instance

An On-Demand Instance is a virtual server that can be quickly provisioned and used on the cloud. Users pay for only the compute capacity they use, without any upfront costs or long-term commitments.

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O3DE

O3DE (Open 3D Engine) is an open-source, full-featured 3D engine that enables developers to create high-quality gaming, simulations, and other interactive applications with built-in security features.

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output location

Output location refers to the destination where the output of a process or program is saved or displayed. It can be a file, a printer, a screen, or any other medium that presents the output data to the user or another system.

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OpenSearch Service

OpenSearch Service is a managed service that makes it easy to deploy, secure, and operate the OpenSearch (formerly Elasticsearch) search engine for scalable and secure log analytics, full-text search, and real-time application monitoring.

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origin server

An origin server is a computer server that stores the original version of website content and delivers it to users upon request through the internet.

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P


persistent storage

Persistent storage refers to the ability of a computer system to retain data even after the power is turned off. It is crucial for storing files, applications, and operating system data.

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Porting Assistant for .NET

Porting Assistant for .NET is a tool created by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that assists in analyzing and porting .NET Framework applications to .NET Core for better performance, cost-efficiency, and security.

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policy generator

A policy generator is a tool or software that assists in creating and generating cybersecurity policies for organizations, helping them establish guidelines and best practices for protecting their data and systems.

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Provisioned IOPS

Provisioned IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second) is a feature offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to provision and scale high-performance storage for demanding workloads requiring consistent and predictable I/O performance.

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pebibyte (PiB)

A pebibyte (PiB) is a unit of digital information storage equal to 2^50 bytes, or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes. It is typically used to measure large amounts of data in the context of data storage and processing.

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prefix

In the context of cybersecurity, a prefix refers to a sequence of characters added to the beginning of a file or message to modify its behavior or deceive the recipient in some way.

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private content

Private content refers to information or data that is intended to be kept confidential and accessible only to authorized individuals. It includes personal data, sensitive business information, and any other content protected by privacy laws.

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private IP address

A private IP address is an IP address used within a local network. It allows devices to communicate within the network but is not accessible from the internet.

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public AMI

A public Amazon Machine Image (AMI) is a pre-configured virtual machine available in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) marketplace for users to launch and use in the cloud.

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private subnet

A private subnet is a range of IP addresses that are reserved for internal use within a network. It is not directly accessible from the internet, providing an additional layer of security for sensitive data.

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policy validator

A policy validator is a tool or software used to assess and ensure compliance with cybersecurity policies and regulations. It checks if organizations adhere to established guidelines and standards.

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paid AMI

A paid Amazon Machine Image (AMI) is a pre-configured virtual machine image available for purchase on Amazon Web Services (AWS) marketplace, providing a secure and customized computing environment.

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physical name

Physical name is a term commonly used in cybersecurity to refer to the physical identification of a device or entity, such as a computer or a user, in order to ensure security and authenticate access.

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public dataset

A public dataset is a collection of data that is made freely available to the public for analysis, research, or other purposes, often hosted on open data platforms.

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paravirtual virtualization

Paravirtual virtualization is a type of virtualization where the guest operating system is modified to communicate directly with a virtualization layer, resulting in improved performance and reduced overhead.

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public IP address

A public IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a device connected to a network, visible and accessible from the internet. It allows devices to communicate with one another over the internet.

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principal

In the field of cybersecurity, the principle of least privilege states that individuals or systems should have only the minimum level of access necessary to perform their tasks, reducing vulnerabilities.

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partition key

A partition key is an element used in database management systems to distribute data across multiple storage devices, allowing for efficient retrieval and improved scalability in large datasets.

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popularity-count recipe

The popularity-count recipe is a data analysis method that measures the popularity or frequency of certain elements, such as keywords or search terms, to provide insights and trends in a cybersecurity context.

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pagination token

A pagination token is a unique identifier used in API requests to retrieve a specific subset of data from a larger dataset, allowing for easier management and navigation through large amounts of information.

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plaintext

Plaintext refers to data that is easily readable and understandable by humans. It is the original form of information before it is encrypted or transformed into a more secure format.

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pseudo parameter

A pseudo parameter is a term used in cybersecurity to refer to a placeholder value that is substituted with real data during a system execution, often used to enhance security measures and prevent attacks.

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PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes

PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes refers to customized algorithms that analyze user data to provide tailored recommendations and rankings for recipes based on individual preferences and dietary restrictions.

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permission

Permissions determine what actions a user or system can perform on a device or within a system. They control access to resources, ensuring only authorized individuals or processes can view, modify, or execute specific actions.

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property rule

The property rule in cybersecurity refers to the principle of protecting and securing digital assets, data, and resources from unauthorized access, modification, or destruction.

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properties

Properties in the context of cybersecurity refer to the characteristics and attributes of data or systems that help ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as encryption, access controls, and backups.

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personalized-ranking recipe

The personalized-ranking recipe is a cybersecurity technique that uses algorithms to prioritize and rank potential threats based on an individual's unique security needs and preferences.

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PV virtualization

PV virtualization, or Para-virtualization, is a virtualization technique that allows the guest operating system to communicate and interact with the underlying virtualization hypervisor, improving performance and efficiency compared to full virtualization.

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policy

A policy is a set of rules and guidelines that define acceptable behavior and guide decision-making within an organization, specifically related to cybersecurity, to protect systems and data from potential threats.

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PAT

Port Address Translation (PAT) is a technique used in computer networking to map multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address.

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product code

Product code is a unique identifier assigned to a specific product or software. It helps identify and track the product's version, updates, and compatibility, aiding in security and effective product management.

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precision at K (5/10/25)

Precision at K refers to the accuracy of the top K results retrieved by a system. For example, Precision at 5 measures the percentage of relevant results among the top 5, while Precision at 10 and 25 measure the same for the top 10 and 25 results, respectively.

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policy simulator

A policy simulator is a tool used in cybersecurity to test and simulate the effects of different security policies and configurations to identify potential weaknesses and improve overall security measures.

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public subnet

A public subnet is a section of a network that is directly accessible from the internet. It allows resources within it to have public IP addresses and receive incoming traffic from the internet.

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presigned URL

A presigned URL is a time-limited URL that grants temporary access to a specific resource, such as a file in cloud storage, without requiring authentication or providing direct access credentials.

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pagination

Pagination is a technique used in web development to break content into separate pages. It helps improve user experience by organizing large amounts of data into smaller, manageable sections.

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primary key

A primary key is a unique identifier for a specific record in a database table. It ensures data integrity and allows for efficient data retrieval and storage.

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primary shard

A primary shard is a part of a distributed database that holds the main copy of data. It handles read and write requests and is responsible for coordinating with replica shards.

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pipeline

A pipeline in the context of cybersecurity refers to a sequence of processes or steps through which data or tasks are moved for analysis, detection, and response to potential threats or incidents.

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Premium Support

Premium Support is a service offered by cybersecurity providers that offers an elevated level of customer assistance. It typically includes 24/7 technical support, faster response times, and access to specialized resources for advanced troubleshooting and problem resolution.

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Q


quartile binning transformation

Quartile binning transformation is a data preprocessing technique where data is grouped into four bins based on quartiles to normalize and reduce the impact of outliers in statistical analysis.

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QuickSight

QuickSight is a business analytics and visualization tool offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It enables users to create interactive dashboards, perform ad-hoc analysis, and gain insights from their data quickly and securely.

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queue

A queue in computer science is a data structure that follows the FIFO (First-In-First-Out) principle, allowing elements to be inserted at the rear and removed from the front.

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Query

Query is a term commonly used in computer science and cybersecurity, referring to a request for information from a database or system, typically in the form of a question or statement.

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query string authentication

Query string authentication is a method of authentication where a token or key is appended to the URL as a query parameter, providing access to protected resources without the need for cookies or session management.

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quota

A quota refers to a predetermined limit or allocation of resources, such as data, storage, or user accounts, set by system administrators to manage and control usage in an IT system or network.

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queue URL

A queue URL is a unique address that represents a message queue in a distributed system, allowing clients to send and receive messages in an ordered and asynchronous manner.

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R


route table

A route table is a networking component that helps to determine the best path for data packets to be sent between different networks in a computer network.

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Route 53

Route 53 is Amazon Web Services’ scalable domain name system (DNS) web service. It efficiently routes user requests to infrastructure resources, such as web servers or load balancers, ensuring availability and cost-effective domain management.

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resource

A resource in the context of cybersecurity refers to any digital or physical asset, such as hardware, software, data, or networks, that requires protection from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, or destruction.

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Reserved Instance Marketplace

Reserved Instance Marketplace is a platform where Amazon Web Services customers can buy and sell their unused AWS Reserved Instances, enabling them to offset costs and allowing other users to purchase discounted instances.

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return path

Return path refers to the process of information flowing back from a recipient to the sender. It helps ensure that messages are sent and received successfully in a secure and efficient manner.

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Redis

Redis is an open-source, in-memory data structure store that is often used as a database, cache, and message broker. It provides fast access and high scalability for storing and retrieving data.

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rollback

Rollback in cybersecurity refers to reverting a system or software to a previous state or version to undo changes that led to a security breach or compromise.

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REST

REST stands for Representational State Transfer. It is an architectural style that uses HTTP protocols to enable communication between web services, allowing clients to access and manipulate server resources.

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revision

Revision is the act of reviewing and making changes to something, such as a document, code, or system, in order to improve its quality, accuracy, or security.

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reservation

A reservation in the context of cybersecurity refers to the act of setting aside network resources, such as bandwidth or memory, to ensure proper availability and allocation for specific tasks or processes.

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RESTful web service

RESTful (Representational State Transfer) web service is an architectural style for designing networked applications. It utilizes standard HTTP methods to access and manipulate resources, offering a scalable and flexible approach for communication between client and server systems.

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reputation

Reputation refers to the perception and opinion of an entity's trustworthiness and credibility, particularly in the context of online presence and cybersecurity. It plays a crucial role in determining the level of trust others place in an individual, organization, or system.

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receipt handle

A receipt handle is a unique identifier assigned to a message in a message queue system. It is used to keep track of the message until it is successfully processed and deleted.

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regression model

A regression model is a statistical approach used to analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, helping to understand and predict how changes in the independent variables impact the dependent variable.

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range GET

Range GET is an HTTP header used to specify the range of bytes a client wants to retrieve from a resource. It allows for partial file downloads and is vulnerable to potential attacks like content disclosure.

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row identifier

A row identifier, often used in databases, is a unique value assigned to each row in a table to identify and retrieve specific records within the database system.

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root credentials

Root credentials refer to the highest level of access privileges in a computer system. They grant unrestricted control over all aspects of the operating system, making them crucial and highly sensitive login credentials.

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replica shard

A replica shard is a duplicate copy of a primary shard in a distributed database system. It helps in achieving high availability and fault tolerance by providing redundancy and allowing for data recovery in case of primary shard failure.

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recipient

A recipient refers to the person or entity who receives a message, data, or information from a sender. In the context of cybersecurity, it often refers to the intended receiver of secure or encrypted communications.

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resource record

A resource record (RR) is a data entry in the DNS (Domain Name System) database that holds information about a specific aspect of a domain, such as the IP address or mail server for a particular domain.

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recipe

A recipe is a set of instructions that details how to prepare and cook a specific dish or drink, typically including a list of ingredients and step-by-step directions.

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resource property

Resource properties refer to the characteristics or attributes of a digital or physical asset that determine its functionality, accessibility, and security. These properties are essential in managing and protecting resources within the context of cybersecurity.

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reference

A reference in cybersecurity refers to a previous or known instance or example, often used as a basis for analysis, comparison, or evaluation of similar or related incidents, vulnerabilities, or practices.

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root

Root refers to the highest level of control and access privileges within a computer system or network. It grants complete administrative privileges, allowing the user to modify any file or configuration setting.

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regularization

Regularization is a technique used in machine learning to prevent overfitting by adding a penalty term to the loss function, reducing the complexity of the model and discouraging excessive reliance on individual features.

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raw email

A raw email is the original, unprocessed, and unmodified form of an email message, including the email headers, content, attachments, and any other relevant data.

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read replica

A read replica is a copy of a primary database that allows for read operations, helping to offload read traffic and improve performance in database systems.

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receiver

A receiver in cybersecurity refers to a device or system that accepts and processes data or communications from a sender, such as receiving and decoding encrypted messages or signals in secure communication protocols.

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return enabled

Return enabled is a security vulnerability where a computer program allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by overwriting a return address on the call stack.

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Resilience Hub

Resilience Hub is a concept in cybersecurity that emphasizes the ability of a system or organization to withstand, adapt to, and recover from cyber attacks or other disruptions.

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Reserved Instance

A Reserved Instance is a pricing discount offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for reserving computing capacity in advance. It helps users save money by pre-paying for virtual server instances for a specified duration.

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replacement environment

A replacement environment in cybersecurity refers to the creation of a secure and controlled environment to replace the original compromised or vulnerable system, minimizing the risk of further attacks.

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Requester Pays

Requester Pays is a payment model used in cloud computing where the user requesting or downloading a resource is responsible for covering the cost incurred for the data transfer or storage.

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reply path

Reply path refers to the sequence of events in a network communication where data is sent back from the recipient to the sender, ensuring bidirectional communication between devices.

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role

The role of cybersecurity is to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and breaches, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and technology resources.

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RELATED_ITEMS recipes

RELATED_ITEMS recipes is a feature in the field of cybersecurity that provides recommendations and suggestions for actions or measures that can be taken based on a specific cyber threat or incident.

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recommendations

Recommendations in cybersecurity include using strong and unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, keeping software up to date, regularly backing up data, and educating users about potential threats and phishing attacks.

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representational state transfer

Representational State Transfer (REST) is an architectural style used in web applications to facilitate communication between client and server using HTTP protocols for stateless operations.

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real-time predictions

Real-time predictions involve using real-time data and algorithms to forecast future events or trends immediately as they occur, providing timely insights and enabling proactive decision-making in various fields, including cybersecurity.

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Resource Groups

Resource Groups are a way to manage and organize resources in cloud computing platforms like Microsoft Azure and AWS. They help group resources together for easier management, monitoring, and access control.

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root device volume

The root device volume is the primary disk partition in a computer's file system, containing the operating system and essential files necessary for the system to function properly.

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rule

A rule in cybersecurity refers to a predefined instruction or guideline that helps enforce security policies and practices, typically aimed at safeguarding systems, networks, and data from potential threats or unauthorized access.

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S


sandbox

A sandbox is a controlled environment where software can be executed without affecting the host system, allowing the analysis of potentially malicious behavior or testing of new software functionality.

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search instance

A search instance is a tool or service that allows users to search for and retrieve information from a specified database or dataset.

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step

Steps are the individual actions or processes involved in completing a task or achieving a goal. In cybersecurity, steps refer to the specific measures or procedures taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access or attacks.

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spamtrap

A spamtrap is an email address set up by organizations or service providers to identify and catch unsolicited emails, often used to track and blacklist spammers.

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search enabled

Search enabled refers to the capability of a system or application to efficiently search and retrieve specific information or data, enhancing user experience and productivity by quickly finding relevant results.

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stemming

Stemming is a technique used in natural language processing to reduce words to their root form, allowing for variations of a word to be recognized as the same.

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sloppy phrase search

Sloppy phrase search is a type of search technique that allows for flexible matching of phrases, even with varying word order and possible additional words in between.

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soft bounce

A soft bounce in email delivery refers to a temporary failure to deliver an email to a recipient's inbox. It may be due to a full mailbox, server issues, or the email being too large.

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search request

A search request is a query submitted to a search engine, asking for specific information or content. It can be typed into a search bar or spoken using voice recognition technology.

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SPF

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is an email validation system that helps prevent email spoofing. It allows email recipients to check if the sender's IP address is authorized to send emails on behalf of a specific domain.

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Step Functions

Step Functions is a service by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows you to coordinate and monitor the components of your application as a series of steps, making it easier to build and run multi-step workflows.

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service health dashboard

A service health dashboard is a visual representation of the overall health and status of a particular service or system, providing real-time updates on its availability, performance, and potential security threats.

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stack

A stack, or a call stack, is a data structure used in computers to manage function calls and store variables. It operates on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) principle.

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subnet

A subnet is a portion of a larger network that has been divided for better management and security. It helps in organizing network devices and controlling data traffic within a specific range.

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sampling period

The sampling period in cybersecurity refers to the interval at which data is collected or sampled for analysis, monitoring, or detection purposes. It determines the accuracy and timeliness of information gathered.

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search result

Search results are the list of web pages, documents, and data that are displayed by search engines when a user searches for something. They help users find relevant information based on their search queries.

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SDK for Go

SDK for Go refers to a Software Development Kit (SDK) specifically designed for the Go programming language. It provides libraries, tools, and documentation to simplify the development of applications in Go.

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scale out

Scale-out refers to the process of increasing resources and capacity by adding more computing nodes or hardware, allowing for greater performance, redundancy, and scalability in a system or infrastructure.

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solution

A solution in cybersecurity refers to a strategy, software, or system designed to prevent, detect, or address potential threats, risks, and vulnerabilities to protect computer networks, data, and privacy.

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sending limits

Sending limits refer to restrictions set by email service providers or social media platforms to control the number or size of messages that can be sent within a specified timeframe, preventing abuse or spamming.

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SDK for JavaScript in Node.js

SDK for JavaScript in Node.js allows developers to build and integrate JavaScript-powered applications and services in a server-side environment, enabling seamless execution and utilization of Node.js capabilities.

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Sender ID

Sender ID is an email authentication technology that verifies the email sender by comparing the sending server's IP address with the domain's published list of authorized senders, helping to prevent email fraud.

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sort key

A sort key is a value assigned to data for organizing and retrieving information efficiently. It is often used in databases and data structures to enable quick search and sorting operations.

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station

Station is a versatile chatbot specializing in the field of cybersecurity. It can answer questions and provide information on various aspects of cybersecurity to help enhance online safety and protect against potential threats.

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SageMaker

SageMaker is a managed machine learning service by Amazon Web Services that helps developers and data scientists build, train, and deploy machine learning models efficiently and securely.

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scheduler

A scheduler in the context of cybersecurity refers to a tool or software that helps manage and automate tasks, processes, and events on a pre-defined schedule for improved efficiency and security management.

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SMTP

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a standard protocol used for sending and receiving emails. It is responsible for the transmission of email messages between clients and servers on the internet.

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SWF

SWF (Shockwave Flash) is a multimedia software platform that enables interactive web content, including animations and video playback. However, it is no longer widely used due to security vulnerabilities and lack of support.

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Signer

Signer is a digital signature service that ensures the authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation of digital documents by using cryptographic techniques to verify the identity of the document creator.

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SSL

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a protocol that encrypts communication between a web server and a client browser, ensuring that sensitive information transmitted remains secure and protected from unauthorized access.

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security group

A security group is a collection of network devices or user accounts that are managed collectively to simplify administration and enforce security policies within an organization's network infrastructure.

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snapshot

A snapshot in cybersecurity refers to a copy of a system's state captured at a specific point in time, allowing for system restoration and recovery in case of a cyber attack or system failure.

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synonym

Synonym refers to a word or phrase that has a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the context of language and communication.

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stem

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It is an interdisciplinary approach that encourages students to learn these subjects collaboratively, fostering critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and preparing them for future careers in these fields.

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suggestions

Suggestions in cybersecurity may include keeping your software and devices up to date, using strong and unique passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, being cautious of phishing emails, and regularly backing up your data.

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SDK for C++

SDK for C++ refers to a Software Development Kit that provides tools, libraries, and documentation for developers to create C++ applications. It simplifies the development process and offers functionalities specific to C++ programming language.

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scale in

Scaling in cybersecurity refers to the ability to accommodate a growing number of users, devices, or data without compromising security. Proper scaling ensures that protection measures can handle increased demands without performance issues.

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symmetric encryption

Symmetric encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption. It is fast and efficient but requires secure key distribution.

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shutdown action

Shutdown action is a response to a cybersecurity incident where all affected systems are intentionally shut down to stop the spread of malware or to prevent further damage.

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Service Quotas

Service quotas, also known as service limits or usage limits, are set by cloud service providers to prevent abuse and ensure fair usage of their services. They restrict resources, such as storage or compute, that a user or account can consume within a specified time frame.

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SDK for Java

The SDK for Java is a software development kit that provides tools, libraries, and documentation to develop and deploy Java applications and services.

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SDK for Rust

SDK for Rust is a collection of tools, libraries, and documentation that allows developers to build, test, and deploy software written in the Rust programming language efficiently and securely.

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Sumerian

Sumerian is a cloud-based virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) development platform by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows users to create and publish VR and AR applications.

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source/destination checking

Source/destination checking is a security measure that verifies the source and destination addresses of network traffic to ensure they are valid and authorized, preventing spoofing and unauthorized access.

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scaling policy

A scaling policy determines how a system or infrastructure dynamically adjusts its resources, such as computing power or storage, based on predefined conditions, ensuring optimal performance and scalability as demand fluctuates.

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SPICE

SPICE (Smart Phone Intrusive Cyber Espionage) is a surveillance tool used by hackers to infiltrate and monitor smartphones, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as call logs, messages, and location data.

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service control policy

A Service Control Policy (SCP) is a set of fine-grained permissions which limits the actions that users or roles can perform in a cloud environment, ensuring security and compliance.

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Shield

Shield is a cybersecurity solution that protects computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, viruses, and other threats. It provides real-time monitoring, threat detection, and proactive defense measures.

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server-side encryption (SSE)

Server-side encryption (SSE) is a method of encrypting data at rest on a server. It ensures that the data can only be accessed by authorized users with the appropriate encryption keys.

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Site-to-Site VPN

Site-to-Site VPN is a secure connection between two or more networks over the internet. It allows organizations to securely connect geographically separated locations, enabling private communication while using public networks.

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SIGNATURE file

A signature file is a small block of code or data used to identify known patterns or characteristics in files or software, commonly used in cybersecurity to detect and prevent malicious activities or malware.

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service role

A service role in cybersecurity refers to a position that focuses on providing various security services, such as incident response, threat intelligence, vulnerability management, security assessments, and consulting, to protect an organization's systems and data.

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schema

A schema in the context of cybersecurity refers to a structural blueprint or framework that defines the organization and relationship of data elements within a database or system, enabling efficient data storage, retrieval, and manipulation.

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search endpoint

Search endpoint refers to the functionality provided by an application or platform that allows users to search for specific information or data within the system.

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Spot Instance

Spot Instances are a type of computing instance offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). They are priced lower than on-demand instances, but can be terminated if the spot price exceeds your bid.

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SimSpace Weaver

SimSpace Weaver is a cybersecurity training platform that helps organizations simulate realistic cyber attack scenarios in order to train and evaluate their network defenders effectively.

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Signature Version 4

Signature Version 4 is a method used by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for authenticating requests. It helps ensure data security by generating unique signatures for each request, preventing unauthorized access.

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Systems Manager

Systems Manager is a centralized device management solution offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It enables users to automate operational tasks, enable security and compliance, and manage software and system configurations across their fleet of devices.

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SHA

SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a family of cryptographic hash functions commonly used in computer security. It generates a fixed-size hash value as output, typically used to ensure data integrity and verify message authenticity.

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software VPN

Software VPN is a virtual private network that uses software to create a secure and encrypted connection over the internet, allowing users to access private networks or browse the internet anonymously.

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sending quota

A sending quota is a limit on the number of emails or messages that an individual or organization can send within a certain time frame, often implemented to prevent abuse or spamming.

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supported AMI

AMI stands for Amazon Machine Image. It is a supported virtual image used to launch instances in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). It contains pre-configured software that acts as a template for creating virtual servers.

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SOAP

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a messaging protocol used for exchanging structured information between web services. It utilizes XML for message format and is commonly used for communication in web applications.

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streaming distribution

Streaming distribution refers to the process of delivering media content, such as videos or music, over the internet in real time to end-users, allowing them to access the content without downloading it.

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search domain configuration

Search domain configuration is the process of setting the default domain used by a computer or device when performing DNS lookups. It helps simplify the search for local network resources by appending the specified domain to incomplete hostnames.

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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a communication protocol used for sending email messages between servers. It ensures the secure and reliable delivery of emails over the internet.

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SSE

SSE (Server-Side Encryption) is a security measure that encrypts data on the server side before storing it. It helps protect data from unauthorized access and ensures confidentiality during storage and transfer.

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Subscription button

A subscription button is a feature on websites that allows users to sign up for regular updates or services, typically through email, to stay informed and engaged with the website's content.

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SDK for Python (Boto3)

Boto3 is an SDK (Software Development Kit) for Python that allows developers to interact with Amazon Web Services (AWS) services using Python code, making it easier to build applications on AWS.

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sort enabled

Sort enabled refers to a feature that allows data to be arranged in a specific order, usually ascending or descending, based on a selected criterion, facilitating efficient organization and retrieval of information.

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SIMS recipe

The SIMS recipe, also known as the Security Information and Event Management recipe, is a cybersecurity framework that helps organizations collect, analyze, and manage security events and data to identify potential threats and protect their systems.

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step type

Step types in cybersecurity refer to the different stages within a cyber attack, such as reconnaissance, gaining access, maintaining control, exfiltrating data, and covering tracks.

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SQL injection match condition

SQL Injection is a form of cyber attack where malicious SQL queries are injected into a database query, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even database compromise.

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string match condition

A string match condition is a rule used in cybersecurity to detect or block specific patterns or strings of characters in network traffic or data, helping to identify potential security threats.

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score cut-off value

A score cut-off value is a predetermined threshold used to determine whether a certain risk or event is considered acceptable or unacceptable in a cybersecurity assessment.

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search domain

A search domain refers to the default domain name that is appended to a host name in order to complete a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) when performing DNS (Domain Name System) lookups.

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Storage Gateway

Storage Gateway is a hybrid cloud storage service provided by AWS. It allows businesses to seamlessly extend their on-premises storage to the cloud, enabling cost-effective and secure data backup, disaster recovery, and file share solutions.

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search index

A search index is a database used by search engines to organize and store information, allowing users to quickly retrieve relevant content by searching based on keywords or phrases.

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shared AMI

A shared Amazon Machine Image (AMI) is a pre-configured virtual server template that can be used by multiple users, allowing them to quickly deploy instances with the same configuration and software.

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structured query

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases. It allows users to create, retrieve, update, and delete data from databases using a standardized syntax.

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service endpoint

A service endpoint refers to a specific URL, IP address, or domain where a service can be accessed. It is used for communication and interaction with the service in order to perform certain functions.

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Simple Object Access Protocol

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is a communication protocol used in web services to facilitate the exchange of structured information in XML format over a network, typically sent via HTTP or SMTP.

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suggester

Suggester is a tool used in cybersecurity to identify potential security vulnerabilities in software code. It analyzes code and suggests improvements to enhance code quality and reduce the risk of security issues.

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string-to-sign

String-to-sign is a unique string generated for authentication in various cybersecurity protocols. It typically includes specific parameters, signatures, or keys, ensuring the integrity and security of the communication process.

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SDK for PHP

The PHP SDK (Software Development Kit) is a library of tools, functions, and classes that help developers integrate and interact with PHP-based applications and services in a standardized and efficient manner.

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scaling activity

Scaling activity refers to the process of increasing the capacity or performance of a system as the demand or workload increases, often achieved through the allocation of additional resources or optimizing existing resources.

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single sign-on

Single sign-on (SSO) is an authentication method that allows users to access multiple applications using a single set of login credentials, enhancing security and simplifying the login process.

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strongly consistent read

Strongly consistent read ensures that the data read from a database is always the most recent version and reflects all previous writes to the data, providing a reliable and up-to-date view.

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solution version

A solution version refers to the specific iteration or release of a software or cybersecurity solution that includes updates, improvements, bug fixes, and additional features to enhance its functionality and security.

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SDK for JavaScript in the Browser

SDK for JavaScript in the browser is a software development kit that provides tools, functions, and resources to simplify and enhance the development of JavaScript-based applications in web browsers.

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SDK for Swift

SDK for Swift is a collection of tools, libraries, and frameworks that help developers create software applications for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS using the Swift programming language.

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spam

Spam refers to unsolicited and unwanted emails, messages, or posts sent in bulk. It often contains advertisements, scams, or malicious links and can be harmful to individuals and organizations' cybersecurity.

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Single-AZ DB instance

A Single-AZ (Availability Zone) DB instance is a database instance deployed in a single AWS Availability Zone, making it vulnerable to downtime due to hardware failures or maintenance events.

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Security Hub

Security Hub is a comprehensive security service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering a centralized view of security alerts from various AWS services and third-party integrations.

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shard

A shard refers to a small, self-contained portion of a larger database, typically used in distributed systems. It helps distribute data across multiple nodes to improve performance and scalability in systems like NoSQL databases.

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SCP

SCP, or Secure Copy Protocol, is a network protocol that enables secure and encrypted file transfers between a local host and a remote host over a network.

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Snowball

Snowball is a portable data transfer device developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows for large data transfers between physical locations securely and efficiently, ensuring data integrity and protection.

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Streams

Streams in the context of cybersecurity generally refer to the flow of data or information within a network environment, and can include network streams, data streams, or application streams.

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Service Catalog

A Service Catalog is a tool or platform that provides a centralized list of IT services offered by an organization, allowing users to easily request and access those services.

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session

A session in cybersecurity refers to the period during which a user interacts with a computer system or network, typically including the time spent logged in, maintaining active connections, and performing activities.

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streaming

Streaming refers to the continuous transmission of data, such as audio or video files, over the internet in real-time. It allows users to access and view content without downloading it to their devices.

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stopping

Stopping in the context of cybersecurity refers to the process of mitigating or preventing cyber threats and attacks through various measures such as implementing strong security controls, regularly updating software, and educating users about safe online practices.

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sender

A sender in the context of cybersecurity refers to the entity or individual who initiates and sends communications, such as emails or messages, over a network or system.

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statistic

Statistics is a field of study that involves collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. It is used to make informed decisions and draw conclusions about different phenomena or populations.

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signature

A signature in the context of cybersecurity refers to a unique and identifiable pattern within a file or code that is used to detect and prevent known threats or malicious activities.

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SDK for Ruby

SDK for Ruby is a software development kit that provides tools and resources for developers to create applications using the Ruby programming language.

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secret access key

A secret access key is a unique password or code that is used to authenticate and authorize access to sensitive information or resources in a secure system or application.

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search API

A search API allows developers to integrate search functionality into their applications by providing structured data and the ability to retrieve relevant information based on user queries.

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Spot price

Spot price refers to the current market price of a particular asset or commodity, such as stocks, currency, or commodities, at the time of purchase or sale, without factoring in any future projections or contracts.

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sticky session

Sticky session is a feature in load balancing where a user's request is directed to the same backend server for multiple requests, ensuring session persistence and maintaining user context for improved performance and consistency in web applications.

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Secrets Manager

Secrets Manager is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) service that securely stores and manages secrets, such as database credentials, API keys, and passwords, for applications in the cloud.

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synchronous bounce

Synchronous bounce is a type of cyber attack where a hacker exploits an email server to send messages to multiple recipients while disguising the true source of the attack.

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T


Transport Layer Security

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that provides secure communication over networks by encrypting data transmission, ensuring privacy, integrity, and authentication between client and server applications.

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timestamp

A timestamp is a digital record that indicates the date and time at which a specific event or action occurred, typically used for recording and tracking activities in various systems and applications.

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target revision

Target revision in cybersecurity refers to the process of reviewing and updating the target or goal of a security operation or campaign to adapt to changing threats and vulnerabilities.

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task

A task is a specific responsibility or assignment that needs to be completed within a given timeframe. It is a discrete unit of work with defined objectives and deliverables.

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task node

A task node is a component in a workflow or task management system that represents an individual task or unit of work in a larger process.

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Transfer Family

Transfer Family is a file transfer tool developed by IBM in response to the need for secure and efficient data transfer between users. It ensures data protection and privacy during the transfer process.

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tag

A tag in cybersecurity refers to a label or identifier that is used to categorize or classify information, objects, or processes for organization, management, or access control purposes.

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Trusted Advisor

Trusted Advisor is a cybersecurity service that provides guidance and recommendations to organizations, helping them identify potential security risks, improve their overall security posture, and mitigate vulnerabilities.

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task definition

Task definition refers to the process of clearly defining and specifying the objectives, requirements, and parameters of a specific task or project within the cybersecurity field.

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template validation

Template validation is the process of verifying the conformity and integrity of a template or document against predefined standards and rules, ensuring its accuracy and preventing potential security risks.

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transition

Transition in the field of cybersecurity refers to the process of moving from one phase or state to another, often involving the implementation of new security measures or adapting to changing threats and technologies.

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template format version

Template format version refers to the version of a template or document format used to structure and organize information. It helps ensure compatibility and consistency when creating or sharing files.

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table

A table is a type of data structure commonly used to organize and store information in rows and columns, facilitating easy organization and retrieval of data in computer systems.

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tebibyte (TiB)

A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of digital information storage equal to 2^40 bytes, or approximately 1.0995 trillion bytes. It is often used to measure large amounts of data in the field of cybersecurity.

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tuning

Tuning in the context of cybersecurity refers to the process of adjusting and optimizing security measures, such as firewalls or intrusion detection systems, to improve their effectiveness and reduce false positives.

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TLS

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol used to secure communication over the internet. It ensures privacy and data integrity between client and server, commonly used for secure web browsing (HTTPS).

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trust policy

A trust policy is a set of rules and guidelines that govern the trust relationships between entities in a system, outlining the conditions for establishing trust and determining access privileges.

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temporary security credentials

Temporary security credentials are short-lived access credentials that provide temporary, limited access to AWS resources. They are obtained using IAM roles and are used for applications or services that require temporary access to AWS resources without using long-term access keys.

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Traffic Mirroring

Traffic mirroring is a technique that involves duplicating network traffic and sending it to a monitoring device for analysis and detection of security threats or performance issues.

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throttling

Throttling is a technique used by internet service providers to limit the speed or bandwidth of a user's internet connection, often done to manage network congestion or control usage.

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trusted key groups

Trusted key groups are a set of public keys that are authorized and trusted by individuals or organizations to establish secure communication channels in cryptographic systems.

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time-series data

Time-series data is a collection of data points collected over a specific time interval. It is used to analyze and discover patterns, trends, and relationships over time for various purposes, including forecasting and anomaly detection.

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tokenization

Tokenization is the process of replacing sensitive data, like credit card numbers, with unique tokens that have no meaning. These tokens can be used for transactions without exposing the original data.

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tagging

Tagging in cybersecurity refers to the process of assigning labels or metadata to files, data, or network traffic to categorize and track their attributes. These tags enhance organization, searchability, and can be used for security and management purposes.

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tunnel

A tunnel, in the context of cybersecurity, is a secure, encrypted connection created between two devices or networks over an insecure network, ensuring privacy and protection from potential threats.

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target attribute

The target attribute is a HTML attribute used in anchor tags to specify where the linked document should open, such as in a new tab or window.

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training datasource

A training data source is a collection of data used to train machine learning models. In cybersecurity, it may include logs, network traffic, and other relevant data to help train models for detecting and mitigating cyber threats.

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topic

I apologize, but I'm unable to understand the specific topic you are requesting information about. Could you please provide more details?

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trusted signers

Trusted signers refer to individuals or entities that have been verified and authorized to sign certificates, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of digital communications and transactions.

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Timestream

Timestream is a fully-managed time series database service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It is designed to store and analyze large amounts of time-stamped data, making it useful for IoT, log analysis, and real-time analytics use cases.

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U


usage report

A usage report is a document that provides information about the utilization and activity levels of a particular system, service, or application, helping to analyze and optimize its performance.

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unbounded

Unbounded is a cybersecurity company that provides innovative solutions and services to protect organizations from evolving cyber threats, offering advanced technologies and expertise to safeguard critical assets.

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unit

Unit is a term used in cybersecurity to refer to a group or subdivision within an organization that is responsible for managing and implementing various security measures and protocols.

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user-personalization recipe

A user-personalization recipe is a set of algorithms and rules used to customize a user's experience on a website or application based on their preferences, behavior, and demographic information.

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Users dataset

A users dataset typically contains information about individuals who have access to a computer system or network, including usernames, passwords, permissions, and other relevant details for authentication and authorization purposes.

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USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes

USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes are algorithms or models used in cybersecurity to customize security measures based on user preferences and behavior. They help tailor security solutions to individual users, enhancing protection and user experience.

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user

A user, in the context of cybersecurity, refers to an individual who interacts with a computer system or network. Users can have different levels of access and permissions based on their role and are crucial targets for ensuring security.

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V


validation

Validation is the process of verifying the accuracy, legitimacy, and completeness of data or information to ensure its reliability and security.

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VGW

VGW stands for Virtual Gateway. It is a secure network device that acts as an intermediary between internal and external networks, providing secure access control and protecting against unauthorized access to sensitive data.

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VM Import/Export

VM Import/Export is a service offered by cloud providers that allows users to import virtual machine (VM) images from their virtualization environments into the cloud or export VM images from the cloud back to their on-premises environments.

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versioning

Versioning is the practice of assigning unique identifiers or numbers to different versions of software or system components, enabling tracking and management of changes, updates, and compatibility between different versions.

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virtualization

Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a physical resource or system, such as a server or network, enabling multiple instances to run simultaneously and efficiently, improving resource utilization and flexibility.

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VPN connection

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) connection is a secure and encrypted connection that allows users to access the internet privately and securely, protecting their online presence and data from potential threats.

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virtual private gateway (VGW)

A Virtual Private Gateway (VGW) is a network component in Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables secure communication between a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and other networks, such as on-premises data centers or other VPCs.

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Variable Envelope Return Path

Variable Envelope Return Path (VERP) is a technique used in email delivery to handle bounced messages. It involves dynamically generating a unique return path for each recipient to track and handle delivery failures more effectively.

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verification

Verification is the process of confirming the accuracy and authenticity of something, such as the identity of a user, the integrity of data, or the legitimacy of a transaction.

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VPC endpoint

A VPC endpoint is a secure and private connection between a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and other AWS services or AWS Marketplace partners, avoiding the need for internet traffic and enhancing security.

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volume

Volume in the context of cybersecurity refers to the amount of network traffic or data being transferred. Monitoring and analyzing volume helps detect anomalies and potential security threats.

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VERP

VERP (Variable Envelope Return Path) is an email validation technique that uses a different return email path for each email, which helps detect and mitigate email abuse and spam.

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visibility timeout

Visibility timeout is a setting in message queuing systems that defines the time for which a message remains invisible to other consumers after being dequeued by one consumer.

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VPG

VPG (Virtual Private Gateway) is a network component in cloud computing that allows secure communication between a private network and virtual private clouds on public cloud platforms.

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value

Value refers to the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. In the context of cybersecurity, value refers to the protection and preservation of data, systems, and information from unauthorized access, damage, or exploitation.

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W


WSDL

WSDL (Web Services Description Language) is an XML-based language used to describe the functionality of web services, including their operations, methods, parameters, data types, and endpoints.

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WorkMail

WorkMail is a secure and managed business email and calendaring service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering advanced security features like encryption and data protection to protect sensitive information.

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Web Services Description Language

Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is an XML-based language used to describe the functionalities of web services, including the operations they offer, the data they accept or produce, and the protocols they use.

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WorkDocs

WorkDocs is a secure file storage and collaboration service offered by Amazon. It allows teams to store, share, and collaborate on documents, with features like version control, activity tracking, and advanced security measures.

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web access control list (web ACL)

A web access control list (web ACL) is a security mechanism used to define and enforce access control policies for web applications, allowing or denying user access based on specified rules.

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WorkSpaces

WorkSpaces is a fully managed, secure, and virtual desktop computing service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), enabling users to access their desktops from anywhere, while maintaining data security and control.

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X


X-Ray

X-Ray is a vulnerability scanning service provided by AWS that helps identify security issues in applications and infrastructure, allowing organizations to proactively mitigate potential threats.

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X.509 certificate

An X.509 certificate is a digital document that includes the public key of an entity (person, device, or organization), issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) for secure communication over networks.

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Y


yobibyte (YiB)

A yobibyte (YiB) is a unit of digital information storage that represents 2^80 bytes. It is equal to 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 bytes and is often used in discussions related to data storage capacities.

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Z


zone awareness

Zone awareness is a cybersecurity technique that monitors and controls network traffic based on predefined security zones. It allows organizations to enforce access policies and protect their networks from unauthorized access.

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zebibyte (ZiB)

Zebibyte (ZiB) is a unit of digital information storage that represents 2^70 bytes or 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 bytes. It is commonly used to measure large amounts of data in the field of cybersecurity.

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