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Breach
2023
NSA and CISA Red and Blue Teams Share Top Ten Cybersecurity Misconfigurations

NSA and CISA Red and Blue Teams Share Top Ten Cybersecurity Misconfigurations

Table of Contents

Incident Details

The National Security Agency (NSA) and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have jointly issued an alert, code AA23-278A, addressing prevalent cybersecurity misconfigurations found in large organizations. The advisory outlines tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors to exploit these misconfigurations. Based on assessments conducted by NSA and CISA Red and Blue teams, as well as insights from Hunt and Incident Response teams, the 10 most common network misconfigurations have been identified. These findings emphasize systemic weaknesses across various organizations, regardless of their maturity in cybersecurity practices, underscoring the necessity for software developers to prioritize secure-by-design principles. NSA and CISA recommend network defenders to follow the mitigation strategies outlined in the advisory to mitigate the risk of cyber threats leveraging these misconfigurations. Furthermore, NSA and CISA call on software vendors to actively promote security enhancement among their clientele by adopting secure-by-design and default approaches.

Incident

How Did the Breach Happen?

The security breach occurred as a result of typical cybersecurity settings errors found in major corporations.

What Data has been Compromised?

The information provided does not specify the particular data that was affected in this breach.

Why Did the company's Security Measures Fail?

The information does not indicate any instances where security measures of a company have failed.

What Immediate Impact Did the Breach Have on the company?

The information provided does not specify the direct repercussions of the breach on a particular company.

How could this have been prevented?

In order to avoid such security breaches, it is recommended for network defenders to adhere to the suggestions detailed in the Mitigations section of the advisory.

What have we learned from this data breach?

The data breach has provided insights into the prevalent cybersecurity misconfigurations found in major organizations and the strategies employed by malicious individuals to take advantage of these vulnerabilities.

Summary of Coverage

A collaborative cybersecurity advisory was published by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). The advisory identifies prevalent cybersecurity misconfigurations found in major organizations, along with the methods employed by malicious entities to take advantage of them. This incident underscores the prevalence of inherent vulnerabilities within numerous large organizations and stresses the significance of software developers implementing secure-by-design approaches.

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